kz¿§ob a≤y-ÿ-X-I-fm¬ ⁄m\n-I-fn¬ ⁄m\n-bmb item-tam\p e`n® ssZho-I- ⁄m-\-Øn-eq-sS- k-`sb \bn-°p-hm≥ ssZhw Ir] \¬Ipw. ]cnip≤ NmØp-cp-Øn-bn¬ tam¿ {KotKm- dn-tbmkv (]cnip≤ ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n) Xncp- ta-\n-bpsS IpSpw-_-Øn¬ \n∂pw k`-bpsS Aa-c-tØbv°p IS-∂p-h-cp∂p F∂Xv ssZh- \n-tbm-K-am-Wv. B ]cnip≤ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \memw Xea- pd°mc\- ms- W∂v D≈Xpw G‰hpw t{ijvTw Xs∂. ae-¶c bmt°m-_mb kpdn- bm\n k`-bpsS t{ijvT ImtXm-en° _mhm- bmbn ÿm\mt- cml- Ww sNøs- ∏S- pt- ºmƒ Cu ]nXmhv I¿Ω ]Yß- f- nse i‡\- mb ⁄m\n- bmb Hcp I¿Ω-tbm-Kn-bm-Wv. 1947 am¿®v 25 ≥ ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb s]cp- ºn≈n Xncp-ta-\n-bn¬ \n∂v siΩm-i-]´ta¬ °p-tºmƒ B ]´-ta-‰-h-cn¬ G‰hpw {]mbw Ipd™ sIm®p siΩm-i≥, 1984 am¿®v 25 \v ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb tam¿ _tkm-en-tbmkv ]utemkv ZznXo-b≥ _mhm-bn¬ \n∂v Iioi ]´-ta‰v sIm®-®-\mbn ip{iq-j-Iƒ `wKn-bmbn \nd-th-‰n-h-cth 1994 P\p-hcn 16 \v ]cnip≤ tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv kJm {]Y-a≥ _mh sIm®n `{Zmk- \- Ø- ns‚ sIm®p Xncpt- a\- nb- mb- n- hm-gn-®p. 2025 am¿®v 25 \v Cu sIm®p-Xn-cpta\n k`- bpsS hen- b CSb∑mcpsS KW- Øn - tebv°v hcp-tºmƒ CXpw A\p{{Kl \nan-jw. hy‡n-]-c-ambn _e-lo-\-\mb \ap°pw CXv HØncn kt¥mjØns‚ \nan-j-߃ X- s∂-bm-Wv. tam¿ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv tPmk^v Xncp-ta-\n-tbm-Sp≈ Bfl-_‘w hfsc Bg- am-Wv. ]cn-N-b-s∏-´ \mƒ apX¬ C∂-tbmfw B _‘w hy‡n-]-c-ambn F\n°pw he-nb _‘w. t{ijvT _mhm Xncpt- a\- nt- bmSv tN¿∂v _mhm- bpsS Ic- ߃ i‡n- ]- I¿∂ Hcp {KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n. ]cnip≤ At¥ym Jym knwlm-k\ `‡n-bn¬ Xs‚ ap≥Km-an- Isf t]mse Xo£-W-hm\mb Hcp ]nXm-hv. t{ijvT _mhm Xncp-ta\n B \mfp-I-fn¬ kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn-\p-th≠n \S-Ønb kl\ ka-c-ß-fn¬ XymKthZn-I-fn¬ kPoh km∂n- [y-ambn \ne-sIm≠v BZ¿i-[o-c-\mb t{ijvT hy‡n-Xzw. At¥ymJy hnizmk kwc-£W kan-Xn-bpsS Npa-X-e-bn¬ _e-lo-\-\mb \ap°p Cu t{ijvT ]nX-mhv ]I¿∂p-X-cp∂ F√m ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Ifpw ]n≥Xp-Wbpw hfsc aqey-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. kphn-tij kvt\ln-bmb
Cu ]nXmhv ]pWyt«mI-\mb t{ijvT _mh, tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mh \´p \\® ]pØ≥ Ipcniv kphn-tij alm- tbmKw F∂ k`-bpsS B h-enb kphn-tij IqSn hc-hnepw tam¿ {KotKm-dn-tbm-kv Xn-cp-ta- \n-bpsS kw`m-h-\-Iƒ hne-a-Xn-°m-\m-h-X-t{X. Poh ImcpWy {]h¿Øn-I-fn-¬ Bcpw Adn- bmsX Bscbpw Adn-bn-°-msX A`nhμy Xncpt- a\n sNøp∂- Xv F{Xtbm hnet- bd- nb- X- m- Wv. hnZym-`ymk aqey-t_m-[-ap≈ Hcp Xe-ap- dsb hf¿sØs- bS- p°- ph- m≥ {Im¥Z- ¿inb- mbn Cu ]nXmhv D’m-ln-°p∂Xns‚ DØa DZm- l-c-W-amWv Xm≥ hf¿Øn hep-Xm-°n-b-Xpw k`-bpsS FUyp-t°-j≥ {SÃns‚ A≤y£ ÿm\Øp \n∂p-sIm≠v Cu ]nXmhv \S-Øp ∂ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpw. t{ijvT alm-]u-tcm-lnXy ÿm\-tØbv °v Db¿Øs- ∏´ \ΩpsS tam¿ {KotKmd- nt- bmkv Xncp-ta-\nsb ]‰n ]d-bp-hm\pw Fgp-Xp-hm\pw HØncn D≠v. hnkvXm-c-`-b-Øm¬ am{Xw Npcp- °-s´. k`-bm-Ip∂ Km{XsØ _e-s∏-Sp-Øp- hm\pw \bn°- p- h- m\pw Cu ⁄m\nb- mb ]nXm- hns\ ssZhw Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-tºmƒ A\q- eyhpw at\m-l-c-hp-amb hnti-j-s∏-´ hkvXp- °-fm¬ Cu ]nXmhv Cu kXy-k-`sb Ae-¶- cn°pw F∂Xv Xo¿®. F√m {]m¿∞m awK-f- ßfpw Ahn-SpsØ Cu ktlm-Z-c≥ t\cp-∂p. Uªyq.-kn.-kn. P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn dh. s{]m^. tUm. sPdn ss]entbmsSm∏w tPmk^v tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ
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