Such circumstances make winter the perfect time to explore the Everglades — a labyrinth of subtropical wetlands, mangroves, forests and prairies. It is an ecosystem that provides a robust breeding ground and habitat for an astonishing array of wildlife, including 360 avian species, hundreds of marine, reptile and plant species and 36 rare and endangered species like the American crocodile, West Indian manatee and the elusive Florida panther. Its grassy rivers and dense marshes also are home to the famed American alligator, plus some invasive introduced species, such as Burmese pythons, iguanas, parakeets, aquarium fish and a long list of alien plants. The Everglades comprise the largest subtropical wilderness in North America and the park itself (which protects only about 25% of the total Everglades region) is the third largest national park in the lower 48 states behind Death Valley and Yellowstone. Even more impressive is the Everglades’ international stature, having been declared a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1976, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979, followed by a listing as a Wetlands of International Importance by the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of 1987. The Everglades is one of only three locations in the world to appear on all three lists.
The major points of interest for most visitors are found in the southern section of the park, accessed through the Main Gate at Homestead. Popular visitor pursuits in the park include bird watching, hiking, biking, fishing, boating (bikes, canoes and kayaks are available to rent), camping, guided tours and a variety of ranger- led programs. There’s one must, especially for first-time visitors, and that is the guided/ narrated two-hour Shark Valley Tram Tour. Following a 15-mile route through the “River of Grass,” this tour is a real bargain and the best way we know to gain some knowledge and perspective on this unique preserve. A variety of other boat tours, both bayside and backcountry, are available as well and can be booked at Flamingo Marina. Oddly, there’s no brick-and-mortar type lodging inside the Everglades park — but there are two large campgrounds (Long Pine Key and Flamingo), offering a variety of services accommodating both RV and tent campers. There’s also wilderness camping, available by permit only.
For more information: www.nps.gov/ever 305-242-7700
The Great Egret is often seen fishing.
NATIONAL PARKS TO VISIT IN WINTER
COAST TO COAST MAGAZINE FALL 2023 | 17
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