| GLOBAL MOBILITY
ITALY
KEY TAKEAWAYS Navigating cross-border mobility in Italy. Key considerations include patient rights under EU Directive 2011/24/EU, educational mobility through Erasmus+ and similar programs, and understanding national laws affecting access to healthcare and education. Challenges include inconsistent regulations across EU states, excessive bureaucracy, and gaps in EU-wide legal frameworks.
New opportunities in global mobility
solutions to streamline operations. They address complexities through strategic planning, global compliance, and advanced systems for billing and tax management, enhancing efficiency and reducing costs.
globalisation.
Geopolitical tensions significantly influence international trade, reshaping trade flows and policies. Since 2018, trade between aligned countries has increased (friend-shoring), while trade between rivals has decreased, influenced by events such as the tariff war between the United States and China and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. A 10 percent increase in geopolitical distance can reduce bilateral trade by about 2.5 percent. Countries increasingly prioritise strategic considerations over economic benefits, leading to the fragmentation of trade into blocs centred on geopolitical alliances. This change complicates global trade dynamics and poses challenges for countries dependent on distant trading partners.
Globalisation trends and opportunities.
While globalisation wanes due to geopolitical tensions and protectionism, opportunities arise from strategic investments and inclusive policies driven by competition between global powers. Trade fragmentation into geopolitical blocs reshapes international trade dynamics, creating both challenges and opportunities for global mobility.
Tina Gullì Partner Studio Gullì
Structuring global mobility strategies. Service providers aid clients by ensuring
compliance with local and international regulations, optimising tax and financial strategies, and implementing technology
Q1 What are the key considerations for businesses and individuals navigating cross-border mobility in your jurisdiction? Key considerations for companies and individuals navigating cross-border mobility in Italy include: • Patient rights: Italian legislation, transposing European Directive 2011/24/EU, guarantees access to cross-border healthcare, respecting national ethical choices and quality standards. • Educational opportunities: Programs such as Erasmus+ and the European Solidarity Corps
Q2 How can service providers help clients
offer mobility opportunities for young people, promoting training experiences abroad. • Specific rules: It is essential to understand national mobility laws, which can affect access and reimbursement of educational care or experience. The main legal obstacles to cross-border mobility in the EU are: • Different national regulations: inconsistent national laws among member states create obstacles,
rights. • Bureaucratic procedures: excessive paperwork, such as A1 forms for social insurance, adds administrative burdens that discourage mobility. • Lack of EU legislation: Some policy areas lack comprehensive European regulations, leading to gaps in legal frameworks governing cross-border activities.
protection. • Global compliance: Assisting in compliance with local and international tax regulations, reducing the risk of penalties. • Technology solutions: Implementation of advanced billing and compliance management systems to improve operational efficiency. • Tax optimisation: Identifying opportunities to reduce the tax burden through legitimate strategies, such as transfer pricing. Q3
ABOUT US... studio-gulli.com
structure global mobility strategies (e.g. regulatory, tax, financial efficiency)? Service providers can support customers in the structuring of global mobility strategies through different approaches: • Regulations and compliance: Offering advice to navigate local and international regulations, ensuring that the operations comply with applicable laws. • Tax optimisation: Providing tax analysis and strategies to minimise the costs related to international mobility. • Financial efficiency: By implementing technological solutions that improve cost management and financial planning, such as contactless payment systems for public transport. These services help to improve operational effectiveness and facilitate sustainable mobility. Service providers can help minimise international complexities in the tax profile of companies through:
particularly in areas such as employment and education, complicating recognition of qualifications and social security
The accounting firm Dr. Gullì Business Solutions has been in the field of tax consulting for years, offering numerous services to clients. In addition to tax consulting, we also offer business consulting, corporate consulting, tax and accounting consulting both online and offline. To ensure constant service validity, our professionals always keep up to date with the latest legislation and news in tax and economic matters. In addition, thanks to an extensive network of collaborations with external professionals, we are able to fully support our clients’ activities, including personnel administration, payroll processing, litigation, business negotiations, contracting, and relations with insurance and social security institutions. We are operating internationally with several successful cases behind us and help young professionals and entrepreneurs realise their dreams. We foster the promotion and development of Italian entrepreneurship abroad, offer new opportunities to established companies and start-ups, support, legally assist, and act as a spokesperson for the instances of business companies wishing to face new challenges: it is all possible, indeed, it is a reality.
Is globalisation on the wane? How do recent political events create new opportunities in global mobility?
Tina Gullì is the owner of Studio Gulli Accounting Firm. Born in Caracas Venezuela on 01/12/1955, she is a Graduate in Economy (business finance address) at the University Guglielmo Marconi of Rome, and is enrolled in the Order of Chartered Accountants of Turin at No. 2764 from 06/11/2003 and in the Register of Legal Auditors from 13/05/2008 She serves as Mayor / Auditor of important Italian companies and is the Italian Representative of the Italian Chamber of Commerce in the United Arab Emirates. Languages: Native Spanish Speaking – English, Italian Since 2012 Tina Gullì has started collaborations with Italian Chambers of Commerce located abroad in order to acquire skills and knowledge of the foreign market and assist clients interested in investments in new markets and countries. Tina Gullì has also gained experience in tax litigation, business evaluation and the drafting of estimation assessments in the context of extraordinary finance operations. Tina Gullì deals with tax and corporate consulting, extraordinary transactions and international taxation.
Globalisation seems to be declining, influenced by geopolitical conflicts and growing protectionism, as evidenced by the reduction in trade flows and the increase in investment restrictions. However, recent political events, such as the US elections, could create new opportunities in global mobility. Competition between powers like the United States and China could encourage investments in strategic sectors and promote sustainable development policies, fostering a new model of more inclusive and resilient
• Strategic planning: Developing customised tax policies, including tax equalisation and
+39 339 542 5818 tina.gulli@studiogulli.eu irglobal.com/advisor/tina-gulli
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