Blue Diamond Almond Facts July-August 2023

3. Global Trade News There was some much-needed good news on the trade front for almonds. The extra duty imposed by India on almonds in retaliation for the duties imposed by President Trump have now been removed. This will help increase California almond exports to India and will benefit Blue Diamond ’s customers. Despite the positive news from India, frustration continues as the Administration avoids entering into new Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). There are several countries that would like to obtain an FTA with the US. The most important among these is the United Kingdom, which could easily be accomplished. India also has asked for an FTA, but it is not being considered. The Administration is working on several regional agreements, but these agreements are not focused on reducing tariffs and do not contain provisions for legal enforcement. These often include labor standards and climate provisions. One is the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF), which covers 13 Pacific Rim Countries. This agreement is separate

geographical areas encompass very important almond markets and cover important trade routes.

4. Regulatory News for the Almond Industry There was positive regulatory news for almonds recently. FDA has now published regulations allowing the use of the word “milk” on plant-based products including almond milk. This has been difficult to obtain and is being strenuously opposed by the dairy industry. The dairy industry will try to obtain a change in this regulation in either the Farm Bill or in an appropriations bill.

Blue Diamond Advocate Julian B. Heron, Partner, Tuttle, Taylor & Heron

from the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Agreement (APEC), which the Department of Commerce is leading instead of the United States Trade Representative. Both are being worked on at the same time. Another is the Americas Partnership for Economic Prosperity, which covers North, Central and South America. The geo-political landscape remains uncertain as political relations with China continue to deteriorate. This is in part due to the United States’ decision to increase its trade and military support of Taiwan. Additionally, both the Administration and Congress are considering new restrictions on China doing business in the United States. This action will only escalate existing tensions. Increased tensions in the South China Sea, the Taiwan Strait and continued conflict in Ukraine all have the possibility of interrupting trade at any moment as these geographical areas. These

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JULY–AUGUST 2023

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