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May 2023
Life Insurance: Not Just for Young Families
The Power of a Properly Planned Policy
Most of us begin thinking about life insurance when we start a family. After all, no one wants to leave a big mess behind for their loved ones. And how else could they replace your income and pay your debts? Especially these days, when it costs $657,756 to raise two kids (Brookings Institution) and $365,850 to buy an average home in the Carolinas (Redfin). As we get older, with more savings and less debt, it’s tempting to think we don’t need life insurance anymore. But that could be a huge mistake. Life insurance may be your best defense against the risks and concerns most seniors face (e.g., probate, taxes, and extended care). Traditionally, we used irrevocable life insurance trusts to offset the 40% federal estate tax. Since the basic exclusion amount is now $12.92 million, however, the estate tax is more of a problem for the wealthy. For most of our clients, income taxes and extended care costs are bigger concerns. And rightfully so. Nursing homes around Charlotte now average $109,586 a year (Genworth Cost of Care Survey), and your children could owe $185,000 in taxes on a $500,000 inherited IRA (Rev. Proc. 2022-38). So, how can life insurance help? Tax-Free Gifting Trust Every year, each parent can gift up to $17,000 per child to a special trust. This protects assets from lawsuits and creditors, reduces the size of the parents’ taxable estate, lowers taxes and administrative expenses, and avoids probate. The money buys second-to-die life insurance that pays tax-free to the trust. The Trustee then distributes the proceeds to the children (also tax-free), who use it to pay taxes on inherited IRAs. Medicaid Asset Protection Trust Clients complain about required minimum distributions when they don’t need the extra income. Especially if it means increased taxes on their Social Security and higher premiums on their Medicare Part B and prescription drug coverage. Redirecting RMDs to a trust that purchases life insurance can generate a tax-free inheritance that’s also protected from probate and nursing homes. Parental Protection Trust This type of trust is created by children for their parents. Many parents want to give money to their kids, with the “understanding” that it’ll be set aside for care if their health declines later in life (and protected from nursing homes). For many reasons, it’s often safer to put those gifts in a trust. When parents are insurable, the trust can buy life insurance with an indemnity long-term care rider. If needed,
the long-term care benefit pays to the trust. If not, the life insurance does. Either way, the money’s protected, probate and taxes are avoided, and the parents can still qualify for Medicaid if needed. Funeral Expense Trust When a loved one dies, the family must move quickly to make arrangements. If money isn’t available immediately, the burden
increases. A funeral expense trust includes life insurance designed to distribute within 48 hours (no death certificate required), giving your family one less thing to worry about. They’ll also have flexibility to choose where the funeral takes place, even if it’s in another state. While funeral expense trusts are a great add-on to most plans, they’re particularly useful for Medicaid planning (protecting up to $15,000 per spouse immediately, no waiting five years). No matter where you are in life, consider whether life insurance could help. Especially if you’re concerned about income taxes and extended care costs. Policies are available to age 99. With trust planning, life insurance can help provide liquidity, pay extended care expenses, avoid gift and estate taxes, multiply the value of your RMDs tax-free, offset income taxes on inherited IRAs, and protect assets from lawsuits, creditors, probate, and nursing homes. Being licensed in life insurance and certified in long-term care (as well as an elder law attorney) gives me a unique perspective and helps me
keep the big picture in mind. But, at the end of the day, it’s really all about taking care of families. If you’d like to learn how life insurance might bolster your plan and protect your family, we’d love to help. Call 803-746-7000.
“Without good advice everything goes wrong. It takes careful planning for things
to go right.” Proverbs 15:22
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earned. But there’s an incentive to wait even longer. Benefits increase by roughly 8% for each additional year you wait until age 70. CNBC further calculates that someone who doesn’t begin receiving benefits until 70 will receive 76% higher benefits than someone who takes them at age 62. If you only look at the amount of your monthly benefit, it’s clear that waiting until 70 is ideal. But you should consider other factors. For example, some people have minimal savings that will not allow them to make ends meet. But if they’re laid off or pushed into early retirement, claiming Social Security might be the only option, despite the downside. Everyone considering claiming Social Security should also evaluate their health. Someone in good health with a reasonable chance of living a long life will generally benefit from waiting. However, someone in poor health at age 62 may want to receive benefits while they still can. (Even then, experts remind you to weigh the impact of survivor benefits.) Before claiming Social Security payments, discuss your long-term plans and goals with your family. Additionally, discussing the matter with your financial advisor is extremely wise. They can evaluate your circumstances and guide you through your options. Choosing the Right Moment The Perfect Time to Claim Social Security
Most of us pay into Social Security our entire working lives, but how much we each benefit from this mandatory investment depends on when we start claiming benefits. Whether you start claiming Social Security at age 62, 70, or somewhere in between is a highly personal decision. But everyone should consider several factors before deciding when to start receiving their checks. The earliest age someone can start claiming Social Security benefits is 62. Many people don’t want to work longer than they have to, so immediately cashing in might seem like a great idea. But there is a catch: People who collect Social Security at 62 receive reduced benefits. According to CNBC, someone who turns 62 in 2023 and begins claiming benefits will receive a 30% lower monthly benefit than if they wait until 67 — and the reduction is permanent.
The full retirement age is 67 for most people still waiting to claim, at which point they can receive 100% of the benefits they’ve
A Workshop of Wonders Making Kids’ Dreams Come True
What do you get when you combine goofball builders, a grumpy boss, and kids with wacky ideas? In Netflix’s 2022 reality show “Making Fun,” experts actually create high-concept, nonsense inventions that children dreamed up! The result is a playful and educational show that’s perfect for all ages. “Making Fun” follows Jimmy DiResta, a master builder, and his misfit band of “makers” as they bring children’s imaginative creations to life. The team members know their way around a workshop and use wood, metal, foam, fabric, and more to create mechanical wonders that ultimately serve no purpose other than to make kids’ dreams come true. The first of eight episodes in the series follows the crew as they build a dinosaur that spits out tacos. In others, the builders create a pirate ship pizza cannon and a device to fling cat poop. (Remember, these were kids’ ideas!) Throughout the episode, viewers watch as designs are conceptualized and brought to life even as hiccups are addressed along the way. It’s not all fun, though; this show is also surprisingly educational. The builders explain why they use specific materials, the basics of how the machines in the shop work, and how experts make common
items. Unlike most reality shows, there is no time crunch. The builders take as long as they like to build something that makes them proud.
Jimmy’s crew also provides plenty of entertainment.
Graz tells bad jokes, and Derek is capable but clueless. Jackman,
the engineer, provides technical know-how. And you can count on Canadian Pat to work wonders with a lathe while being very strange. The group regularly mocks each other, and the editors frequently add funny songs or graphics to the scenes. “Making Fun” involves some potty humor and censored swear words, and not all parents appreciate Jimmy’s gruff (though likely scripted) demeanor with the kids. The show is generally appropriate for children ages 8 and up, but it’s also fun for older kids and adults. Gather around the TV for a laugh and a new sense of what’s possible with the right tools.
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COMFORT IN AN EMERGENCY Why You Need a Power of Attorney Estate planning is about much more than determining what will happen to your assets after you pass away. It’s also crucial to plan for medical emergencies. In fact, designating financial and health care powers of attorney (POA) should be an essential component of any estate plan. A POA gives someone the legal right to act on your behalf. These documents also outline the specific type of decisions the designated agent can undertake and sometimes detail a single event. For example, if you become incapacitated, designating financial power of attorney will allow someone you choose to handle your finances on your behalf, while a health care power of attorney grants someone the right to make decisions about your medical treatment. Before designating an agent, consider whom you trust with your money and health. Some people might select the same family member to be their financial and health care agents, but others could choose separate individuals. Each situation is different, and you know what’s best for you. While a relative who cares deeply about your well-being may be an ideal health care agent, this person might make a terrible financial agent if they can’t balance a checkbook. Each state has methods for determining who will make decisions for an incapacitated person when they do not have a predesignated power of attorney. But the process is less than ideal. Having to hash out who should be your representative can cause strife within your family when they need each other the most. Further, an incapacitated person no longer has the ability or right to determine who will take on these crucial responsibilities and make monumental decisions about their care, finances, and life. Creating power of attorney documents while you are of sound mind gives you some measure of control over your future. Fortunately, many POA designations will never take effect, but if the worst happens, you’ll be better off having a power of attorney in place.
ROASTED SWEET POTATO ARUGULA SALAD
Inspired by Nutriciously.com
• 3 medium sweet potatoes, cubed • 1 tsp smoked paprika • 1/2 tsp turmeric • 1/2 tsp cumin • 1/2 tsp cinnamon • Salt and pepper, to taste Ingredients
• 1 red onion, thinly sliced • 1 bell pepper, thinly sliced • 3 small radishes, thinly sliced • 2 cups arugula, thinly sliced • 1 1/2 cups cooked lima beans, drained and rinsed • Balsamic salad dressing of choice
TAKE A BREAK Directions 1. Preheat oven to 350 F. Line baking sheet with parchment paper. 2. In a bowl, toss sweet potato cubes with smoked paprika, turmeric, cumin, cinnamon, salt, and pepper. Transfer to prepared baking sheet and arrange in a single layer. 3. Roast for 25–30 minutes until sweet potatoes are nicely browned and fork-tender. 4. In a large salad bowl, combine onion, bell pepper, radishes, arugula, and lima beans. 5. Toss the salad with dressing, then top with roasted sweet potatoes.
Blossom Derby
Emerald Fertilize Gemini Horse Lightsaber
Mother Nature Parade Seedling Veterans
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INSIDE THIS ISSUE
The Secret Power of Life Insurance
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Should You Wait to Claim Social Security? Bringing Kids’ Ideas to Life
3
Roasted Sweet Potato Arugula Salad Why Every Estate Plan Needs a Power of Attorney
4 Sons, 4 Wills, and an Ongoing Battle
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How Her Handwritten Wills Caused Strife Aretha Franklin Didn’t ‘Respect’ Estate Planning
The world lost a legend when the Queen of Soul, Aretha Franklin, died in 2018. And in their grief, her family got an enormous headache. Unlike many, Franklin did plan for her eventual death — but her DIY approach to the matter proved disastrous. Her four conflicting, handwritten wills cost the estate millions, pitted relatives against each other, and exposed family secrets. Franklin didn’t trust others to handle her money and personal affairs. She’d even demand upfront cash for her performances and stash it under her piano onstage. So, it may not have surprised her family that she decided to handle her estate plan herself. While they initially thought she died intestate (without a will), conflicting documents emerged.
the singer’s home. Two were dated 2010 and locked in a cabinet. The third, dated 2014, had been written in a spiral notebook, and Sabrina found it under the Queen of Soul’s couch cushions. The wills split her assets differently — but crucially, none of the three were signed. A fourth unsigned will, dated 2018, emerged in 2021. The documents proved Franklin knew the value of estate planning, but she never completed the legal requirements, and the fallout has been enormous. Her oldest son has disabilities, and Franklin missed the opportunity to establish a special needs trust. Further, while Franklin kept her oldest son’s father a secret her entire life, she revealed his identity in one of her wills — perhaps not realizing it would be made public. Meanwhile, Franklin’s four sons have fought each other in court, and the estate racked up a $7.8 million tax bill.
A trial, initially scheduled for August 2020, was delayed due to the pandemic. However, the estate resolved the IRS debt in June 2022. Despite their earlier battle, her sons requested their mother’s remaining assets be split equally, but it is unclear whether a judge has approved their request. A comprehensive estate plan could have shielded Franklin’s substantial intellectual property, reduced the estate’s tax burden, and properly cared for her family. This cautionary tale should remind you to do more than “say a little prayer” to protect your assets after death.
Franklin’s niece and estate executor Sabrina found three handwritten wills while cleaning
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