9/15/20
The Case for Independence • When politically unpopular decisions are made, those aggrieved by such decisions often resort to political tactics and seek to bring political pressure on the agency. • The principle of independence is intended to shield both political and regulator officials from these situations in order to ensure that regulatory objectives are not undermined by political considerations.
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Regulatory v. Political Processes • The Enactment of Law is a Political Process • The Promulgation of Regulations is Largely Political in Nature, but • The Implementation and Enforcement of the Law is a Regulatory Process • Hence the Concept of Independence is much stronger in the Context of Implementation and Enforcement than in the Context of Rulemaking
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