ALMT - Diamond CBN

Technical Data/Diamond Rotary Dresser

Technical Data

Design Information for Forming Rotary Dresser

■Tolerances of Rotary Dresser Designs(mm)

Set approx half of the allowable tolerance of the workpiece. ■Dimensional Tolerances of Rotary Dressers

In dressing, the surface roughness of grinding wheels is influenced by elements such as: 1. Peripheral speed ratio (Vr/Vs), 2. Infeed per revolution of wheel (Ar), and 3. Dress out (Na).

M

W

U

■Rotary Dresser Accuracy Limits

1. Peripheral Speed Ratio

Other tolerances available upon request

15

Accuracy (mm)

Test Condition

① Influence of Peripheral Speed Ratio on Grinding Wheel Surface Roughness

Item

Factor

Symbol

Illustration

Grinding Wheel Rotary Dresser

WA60K #20/30

L L

Width

L

± 0.005

●Control of the grinding surface accuracy by up-dressing is easier than by down-dressing ● Higher feed rate creates more open grinding surface(grinding ability increases)

Grinding Wheel Peripheral Speed

Vs=29 m/s

S

10

U value

W value

Y value

M value ≥ L ≥ L ≥ 0.5L

Dress Out

Na=0

Radius

R ± 0.002

RZ type SZ type SX type

≥ 10 ≥ 10

RZ type SZ type SX type

≥ 0.5Z ≥ 0.5Z

RZ type SZ type SX type

≥ 10 ≥ 10

Infeed Per Rev.of Grinding wheel Ar= 0.18 µm/rev

0.002

≥ 3

≥ 4Z

≥ 4

Step

S

± 0.001

R

R

Down Dressing

Up Dressing

R

= 0.36 µm/rev = 0.54 µm/rev = 0.72 µm/rev

5

Profile

Profile Accuracy

0.002

Convex R

Convex R

0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 Peripheral Speed Ratio (Vr/Vs) Down dress Up dress

Concave R

Concave R

P P P

0.002

Angle

±1'

Straightness

ー 0.002

nP

P P P

Pitch Accumulative Pitch

*Convex R value

*Concave R value

P value

P nP

± 0.002 ± 0.004

RZ type

≥ 0.3

0.6

8

② Influence of Peripheral Speed Ratio on Dressing Force ● Larger peripheral speed ratio allows higher normal force (increasing in grinding ability) ● Tangential force shows the same tendency as normal force, but the value is much smaller

RZ type SZ type SX type

≥ 0.1 ≥ 0.2 ≥ 0.2

≥ 0.03 ≥ 0.15 ≥ 0.15

Bore

φH + 0.005 − 0

0.5

6

0.002

*Value depending on diamond grain sizes

0.4

Parallel

0.002

0.002

A

Profile

4

0.005

A

■Inspection of Rotary Dresser For higher accuracy・・・

Control

0.3

Body

Perpendicularity

0.002

0.002

Profile

2

Required accuracy of rotary dressers is becoming more strict, ranging from microns to submicrons. To ensure required accuracy, we have established an excellent inspection system with the most up-to-date equipment.

0.2

Runout of Profile Runout of Control

0.005

A

H

0.1

0

1.0

0.5

0

1.0 0.5

0 -0.5 -1.0

0.002

Peripheral Speed Ratio (Vr/Vs)

Peripheral Speed Ratio (Vr/Vs)

Description of Inspection

2. Infeed Rate

■Body Accuracy 1. Bore (Air micrometer) 2. Parallelism, squareness (Roundness measuring equipment) 3. Reference surface (controlφ) runout (Roundness measuring equipment) 4. Profile runout (Roundness measuring equipment)

■Inspection with Transfer Test Pieces 1. Measuring dimensional accuracy and profile (tool microscope, profile measuring equipment, projector) 2. Surface roughness (surface roughness tester) ■Slip Test Results An inspection sheet showing measurements taken by the transfer test is attached ■Rotary Dresser Runout-Reference Surface Roundness Measuring Equipment Inner Diameter Air Micrometer

① Influence of Infeed Rate of Grinding Wheel Surface Roughness

② Influence of Infeed Rate on Dressing Force

●Higher feed rates create a more open grinding surface (grinding ability increases) ●Longer dress-out time diminishes sharpness of the grinding surface

●Larger feed rate increases normal force. (Grinding ability increases) ●Tangential force shows the same tendency as normal force, but the value is much smaller.

◀Down Dress Na=0 (Na=Dress out wheel rotation frequency)

6

0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5

10

Down Dress

■Coupon (Plate)

■Coupon (Cylindrical)

Vr Vs

=0.81

8

4

Down Dress

Profile

Vr Vs

6

=0.16

◀︎ Down Dress Na=80 ◀︎ Up Dress Na=0

Tool Microscope Profile Measuring Equipment Profile Projector

2

Profile Tool Microscope Profile Measuring Equipment Profile Projector

4

Up Dress

0.1

Runout-Profile Roundness Measuring Equipment

Vr Vs

◀︎ Up Dress Na=80

=0.81

2

0

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6

0 0.18 0.36 0.54 0.72

0

0.18

0.36

0.54

Surface Roughness Surface Roughness Tester

Surface Roughness Surface Roughness Tester

Infeed Rate(µm/rev)

Infeed Rate(µm/rev)

Infeed Rate(µm/rev)

Optional Specifications of Rotary Dressers

10

3. Dress Out

1.Improved Dressing Ability (for Fast Dressing) Optional Specifications for RZ Type ●GB-type Reduced concentration for improved sharpness ●ACROSS-type Improved sharpness by lowering the concentration and increasing the dischargeability of chips and grinding fluid Various options available upon request *Availability depending on profile or specification

Grinding Force

Influences of Dress Out on Grinding Wheel surface Roughness ●Longer dress out time increases roundness of the grinding surface, but reduces sharpness.

120

8

■ACROSS-typeSurface and Profile

100

6

80

4

Down Dress Up Dress

60

2

40

0

ACROSS- type

GB-type

Standard

80 150 240 320

Grinding Wheel Revolution During Dress Out (rev/sec)

※Set the value of standard product to 100

069

070

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