Addressing Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Drinking Water: Guides for Local and State Leaders
TABLE OF CONTENTS Scientific Overview of PFAS and Drinking Water Introduction to Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) PFAS Toxicology: PFAS Can Lead to Health Implications
1
3 4 6 7 9 9
PFAS in the Environment PFAS Exposure Pathways
PFAS in Drinking Water Are Largely Unregulated in the United States
Overview of Current PFAS Research
Key Takeaways
References
10
Monitoring and Occurrence of PFAS in Drinking Water PFAS Contamination of Drinking Water
12 12 13 15
PFAS Contamination Calls for a “One Water” Approach
Existing Data Can Help Determine a Community’s Risk of PFAS Contamination Communities at Risk of PFAS Contamination Should Develop a Robust Monitoring Plan
Useful Tips for PFAS Sampling
18 19 20
Key Takeaways
References
Treatment and Mitigation of PFAS in Drinking Water PFAS and Drinking Water
21 21 22 28 28 29 31 31 34 35 41 41 42 42
Removing PFAS from Drinking Water Effective PFAS Treatment Methods
Promising New PFAS Treatment Methods Are In Development
Key Takeaways
References
PFAS Risk Communications What are PFAS?
Risk Communication for PFAS Engaging the Community
Developing Your PFAS Risk Communications Plan
Responding Reactivley Additional Resources
Key Takeaways
References
Relevant Key Words and Definitions
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