ElQuator system

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SUSTAINABLE ENERGY PLANT

SUSTAINABLE ENERGY PLANT Sustainable Energy Plant (SEP) is designed by Henrik Pryter of ElQuator Sdn Bhd which comprises of three main sections combining the method of Water and Wind to produce CO2 free Renewable Energy. The three sections run simultaneously as a whole system which make SEP works as the Sustainable Energy Producer. The beauty of the SEP is, each section can run on its individual capacity. Every single section plays its own role and continue to support the process of producing power should one of the sections seized in operation. Adding to another advantage of our system is, we can build any size of SEP to cater to the power required for a certain area. This system is more practical to be used in the rural areas where installing big equipment or facilities is impossible.

HOW OUR SEP WORK Our Sustainable Energy Plant (SEP) system works as much similar to how hydro dam’s concept, but relatively in a small scale and can be installed/put up in a smaller area. And of course, there will not be a single act which can damage or sacrifice our nature. Adapting the recycling method, the system will use its own energy to recycle the water, with the help of spinning shaft that moves the water back to its reservoir. Using the siphoning principle, the power is produced twice along the process. In the end, clean energy is produced and free to be used without any hazardous elements to the nature.

ILLUSTRATION - COMPLETE SEP

SYSTEMS IN SEP _________________________ WATER ENERGY MICRO HYDRO SYSTEM

MICRO HYDRO SYSTEM

Micro Hydro System is also known as a stand-alone hydro system. The unit can stand on its own and able to produce any amount of energy as it designed for, but it is not wise to run any system on 100% full performance. It will only be run on 75% performance 24 hours a day but will be put full 100% performance when needed. The Micro Hydro System is simple as described in Wikipedia as pump hydro. There is mathematics in this that needs to be abided. Power in and power out minus lost in transmission is the well-known factor. Also, to use small power to gain larger power. To make it simple in this resume, we use from 22% to 28% of the total power produced to have the 100% outcome from the main generator. We drop the water from a minimum height of 15 meters and at an angle of 32 degrees. The water run along a pipe size dimensioned to the specifications for the outcome. The pipes have small impellers along with it to produce DC power to storage. When the water hits the main Pelton turbine, the turbine will rotate. The rotations go to the generator that produces AC power into either a synchronizer or controller, transformer and then to the grid. The synchronizer or controller use to make sure the HZ, AMP, and voltage are the required specifications. The water reaches in the upper reservoir after leaving the main turbine Pelton. From here it will be guided to the 4 + 2 meter Kaplan gate system, before sending it back to the reservoir at 15 meters up. The Kaplan gate system is only for the power to return to the pump systems. It is when 22% to 28% of the power produced is used back to push the water back into the reservoir for the next cycle. It also acts as the backup system when needed if there is a break down to the system. Micro Hydro system, on the other hand, has a lot of components. The main parts of the system are the AC generators and AC pumps, metal pipes in a various dimension and length; Pelton, Francis and Kaplan Turbine are all known in the hydro system. Size of the pipes matches the head and water speed. Control unit is custom made depends to project. H beam and ankle iron are 80% of the system's structure.

Below is the calculation to represent the 1MW power requires. It shows 1.3MW produced whereby 22% to 28% is used for the pumps to function in pumping the water back to the top reservoirs.

Micro Hydro System Calculation

Total output

1,300

Water consumption Water consumption

l/sMW l/hMW

529

1,904,400 2,475,720

Total water consumption

l/h

Calculation of Pipe Cross Section

D Q

1.25dm

27 l/s

q v

1.23dm2

2.17m/s <3m/s

POWER PRODUCED CALCULATION

P = η ∙ ρ ∙ Q ∙ g h, where • P is the power in watts • η is the turbine efficiency coefficient (dimensionless) • ρ is the water density in kg / m3 • Q is the flow in m3 / s • g is the acceleration of gravity • h is the difference in height between inlet and outlet https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydropower Flow in a Tube (Manning) • Q = 1 / n ∙ ∙ A (r / 2) ^ (2/3) ∙ √S • Q = Water flow - m³ / s • A = The cross-sectional area - m² • n is coefficient of friction (eg 0.009 for plastic) • S slope of the pipe Q = 1 / n ∙ A ∙ (r / 2) ^ (2/3) ∙ √S With plastic pipes and a pipe diameter of 20 cm = 0.02 meters Area of pipe "A" = πr² = π (0.1 meter) ² S = 35ᵒ / 90ᵒ

Q = 1 / n ∙ ∙ A (r / 2) ^ (2/3) ∙ √S = 1 / 0.009 x π (0.1x0.1) x (0.1 / 2) ^ (1/3) x √ (35/90) = 1 / 0.009 x π (0.1x0.1) x (0.0025) ((1/3) x √0.38 = 1 / 0.009 x π (0.01) x (2.5) ((1/3) / 10 x0.615 = 1 / 0.009 x π 0.01 x 1.36 / 10 x 0.6 = 0, 3 m³ / s

CROSS SECTION MICRO HYDRO SYSTEM

____________________________ MAIN EQUIPMENTS IN MICRO HYDRO SYSTEM

PUMP – DAB K20/1200 T

PUMP - DAB K20/1200 T

GENERATOR - FLD444D

SYSTEMS IN SEP _________________________ WIND ENERGY WINDMILL SYSTEM

VERTICAL WINDMILL A very light windmill with the same m2 wing area as a traditional windmill Using natural elements to spin our shafts to drive our generators and pumps We fill up our storage by moving shafts For each windmill there is a special designed storage system. If there’s no wind, the storage drives the shaft

VERTICAL WINDMILL

CROSS SECTION – VERTICAL WINDMILL

SYSTEMS IN SEP _________________________ AIR ENERGY COMPRESSED AIR SYSTEM

STORAGE SYSTEM MECHANISM

CROSS SECTION STORAGE SYSTEM MECHANISM

ADVANTAGES WITH OUR SYSTEM • Efficient and cheaper source of energy • Green, sustainable and renewable • Power harnessed 24/7, 365 days a year, be it rain or shine • Not jeopardizing the natural environment and surrounding area • Cost-effective and easy to mobilize anywhere the power need • Low-cost maintenance • No continuous cost. Water, air, and wind available for free • Generates pure green energy that are pollutants free for the environment • Environment-friendly system. Reduce the carbon footprint in the long run. Safe for nature PRODUCE AND DISPOSE PLAN “You cannot get through a single day without having an impact on the world around you. What you do makes a difference, and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make.” - Jane Goodall As we fight to produce clean energy, we are taking things seriously for the future. We stress on using environmentally friendly raw materials for all our system. And to set up our micro-hydro system in a green manner. We use raw materials such as aluminium and iron can be recycled after 100 years used. So as much as we want to build, we will surely not contribute more to endangering our world.

ElQuator Sdn Bhd (1235899-W) No 15, Jalan P4/8B, Palm Industrial Park

Bandar Teknologi Kajang 43500 Semenyih, Selangor Tel: +6(03)8726 0207 Email: info@elquator.com www.elquator.com

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