HEALTH IS WEALTH MAGAZINE
Signs and Symptoms
H. pylori induces inflammation, causing abdominal pain, heartburn, sour stomach, and nausea. Symptoms may appear as nonspecific digestive complaints. Generalized gastrointestinal issues may prompt H. pylori testing through stool, breath, or endoscopy biopsies. Some cases show no symptoms until endoscopy reveals peptic ulcer disease. Diagnosis Peptic ulcer disease is diagnosed through upper endoscopy, confirming the breakdown of mucus lining. Other imaging tests like barium swallows may show ulcers, but endoscopy is crucial for confirmation. Risk Factors and Vulnerability Older adults face higher susceptibility due to changes in stomach acid secretion and weakening protective factors. Those who are older, critically ill, and frail while using NSAIDs or steroids are most at risk. Combining NSAIDs with risk factors like smoking, steroid use, or an H. pylori infection increases vulnerability. Treatment Approaches Treatment varies based on the ulcer's cause, usually involving proton pump inhibitors to reduce stomach acid and eliminating risk factors. Quitting smoking, discontinuing NSAIDs or steroids, and treating H. pylori with antibiotics are common measures. Peptic ulcer disease is generally not severe, with a swift recovery. However, untreated ulcers can lead to cellular damage and stomach cancer in rare cases.
Preventive Measures Avoiding smoking, excessive medication use, and getting tested for infections like H. pylori can prevent peptic ulcers. Managing stress is crucial for prevention, emphasizing the importance of seeking treatment promptly when symptoms arise. In summary, understanding peptic ulcer disease involves recognizing symptoms, addressing risk factors, and seeking timely treatment to prevent complications.
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