Trade Skills Index 2024

Relative to all apprentices, construction apprentices are disproportionately under 19

Apprenticeship starts in construction in England, by age group (thousands)

Construction apprentices are younger than other sectors

Under 19-year-olds make up the greatest share of construction apprentices. In 2022/23, 50.5% of construction apprentices were under 19, compared to 23.0% in all sectors. In 2022/23, the share of older construction apprentices, those 35 and over, was 5.3%. This compares to 23.8% in all sectors or subjects. The fact that the apprenticeship population in construction is younger than all apprenticeships is a reassuring trend, given the reduction in younger workers in the industry since before the pandemic. (See page 14.)

<19 19-24 25-34 35+

15

10

5

0

North West has the most construction apprenticeships

2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23

There is a mismatch in the number of construction apprentices in different regions of England compared to regional construction output. In 2023/24, London had the smallest number of construction apprentices, at 1,780, which represented 8.0% of all construction apprenticeship starts. This is despite having the highest construction output in 2023 at £45.6 billion, or 23.5% of England’s construction output. On the other hand, the North West of England had the highest number of construction starts in 2023/2024 at 3,680, or 16.5% of all construction apprenticeship starts.

Apprenticeship starts in construction in England, by region, in 2023/24 (thousands, LHS) and construction output (£ billions, RHS), by region, 2023

Apprenticeship starts (LHS)

Construction output (RHS)

4

50

40

3

30

2

20

1

10

0

0

Ldn.

W. Midls.

N. East E.

East S. EastS. WestYorksh.N.West

Midls.

Sources: Capital Economics and the Department for Education

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