تأثير «الجزيرة »..كيف يعيد الإعلام العالمي تشكيل السياسة

9. U.S. Institute of Peace, Arab Media: Tools of the Governments; Tools for the People? Virtual Diplomacy Series, no. 18, July 2005, 5. 10. Stanley Foundation, Open Media and transitioning Societies in the Arab Middle East: Implications for U.S. Security Policy , report in association with the Institute for Near East and Gulf Military Analysis (Muscatine, IA: Stanley Foundation, 2006), 13. 11. "About MBC Group," MBC, www.mbc.net. 12. Samantha M. Shapiro, The War Inside the Arab Newsroom ," New York Times Magazine, January 2, 2005. 13. Ibid. 14. Anthony Shadid, "A Newsman Breaks the Mold in Arab World," Washington Post , May 1, 2006; Shapiro, "War Inside the Arab Newsroom." 15. John Kifner, "Massacre Draws Self-Criticism in Muslim Press, New York Times , September 9, 2004. 16. Shapiro, War Inside the Arab Newsroom." 17. Shadid, "A Newsman Breaks the Mold in Arab World." 18. Stanley Foundation, Open Media and transitioning Societies, 15. 19. LBC Group, www.lbcgroup.tv/LBC/En. 20. Raed el Rafei, "Lebanese TV Has a Politically Split Personality," Los Angeles Times , December 8, 2006. 21. Sebastian Rotella, "French Ban on Arab TV Station Raises Questions," Los Angeles Times , January 10, 2005. 22. Vivian Salama, "Hamas TV: Palestinian Media in Transition," Transnational Broadcasting Studies Journal , no. 16 (Spring 2006), www.tbsjournal.com/Salama.html. 23. Craig S. Smith, "Warm and Fuzzy TV, Brought to You by Hamas," New York Times , January 18, 2006. 24. Middle East Media Research Institute, Hamas Al-Aqsa TV: A Mickey- Mouse Character Teaches Children About the Islamic Rule of the World And to "Annihilate the Jews," Special Dispatch Series, no. 1577, May 9, 2007; On Hamas Al-Aqsa TV, Nahoul the Bee Replaces Farfour the

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