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1. Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (London: Verso, 1991), 6, 7. 2. Merlyna Lim, Islamic Radicalism and Anti-Americanism in Indonesia: The Role of the Internet (Washington, DC: East-West Center, 2005), viii. 3. Andrew Cockburn, "Iraq's Resilient Minority," Smithsonian , December 2005, 44. 4. Christopher Catherwood, Winston's Folly: Imperialism and the Creation of Modern Iraq (London: Constable, 2004), 113, 180. 5. Christiane Bird, A Thousand Sighs, a Thousand Revolts: Journeys in Kurdistan (New York: Random House, 2005), 143. 6. Cockburn, "Iraq's Resilient Minority," 54. 7. William Merrifield, "MED-TV: Kurdish Satellite Television and the Changing Relationship Between the State and the Media," Transnational Broadcasting Studies Journal , no. 14, (Spring 2005), www.tbsjournal.com/Archives/Spring05/merrifield.html. 8. Sakr, Satellite Realms , 62; M. Hakan Yavuz, "Media Identities for Alevis and Kurds in Turkey," in New Media in the Muslim World , 193. 9. Merrifield, "MED-TV." 10. "Medya TV CEO Denies links with PKK," www.clandestineradio.com, February 25, 2004, www.clandestineradio.com/crw/news.php?id=&stn= 684&news=345. 11. Yigal Schleifer, "Denmark Again? Now It's Under Fire for Hosting Kurdish TV Station," Christian Science Monitor , April 21, 2006. 12. "About KWR," KurdistanWeb.org, http://kurdistanweb.org/kw/about- kw.html. 13. Kurdish Media, www.kurdmedia.com/. 14. Roy, Globalized Islam , ix, 18, 146. 15. Anthony Shadid, Legacy of the Prophet: Despots, Democrats, and the New Politics of Islam (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2002), 252, 253,266.
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