تأثير «الجزيرة »..كيف يعيد الإعلام العالمي تشكيل السياسة

33. Jon W. Anderson, "New Media, New Publics: Reconfiguring the Public Sphere of Islam," Social Research 70, no. 3 (Fall 2003): 898. 34. Kepel, The War for Muslim Minds, 19. 35. Shadid, Legacy of the Prophet , 68; Marc Lynch, "Al Qaeda's Media Strategies," National Interest, March 1, 2006, www.nationalinterest.org/ Article.asp?id=11524. 36. Gary R. Bunt, Islam in the Digital Age: e-jihad, Online Fatwas, and Cyber Islamic Environments (London: Pluto Press, 2003), 211. 37. IslamiCity-Islam & the Global Muslim eCommunity, www.islamicity.com 38. Jon W. Anderson, "Wiring Up: The Internet Difference for Muslim Networks," in Muslim Networks from Hajj to Hip Hop , 255, 256. 39. Peter Mandaville, "Communication and Diasporic Islam: A Virtual Ummah ?" in The Media of Diaspora , ed, Karim H. Karim (London: Routledge, 2003), 135, 146. 40. Sam Cherribi, "From Baghdad to Paris: Al Jazeera and the Veil," Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics 11, no. 2 (Spring 2006): 122, 124, 128. 41. Hefner "Civic Pluralism Denied?" 160. 42. Lim, Islamic Radicalism and Anti-Americanism in Indonesia, 44, 46. 43. Devji, Landscapes of the Jihad, 66. 44. Eickelman and Anderson, New Media in the Muslim World , 8. 45. Jocelyne Cesari, "Islam in the West: Modernity and Globalization Revisited," in Globalization and the Muslim World , 86. 46. Lim, Islamic Radicalism and Anti-Americanism in Indonesia, viii. 47. Carl W. Ernst, "Ideological and Technological Transformations of Contemporary Sufism," in Muslim Networks from Hajj to Hip Hop , 203.

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1. "Hizb ut-Tahrir al-Islami (Islamic Party of Liberation)," GlobalSecurity.org, www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/hizb-ut-tahrir.htm. 2. Zeyno Baran, "Fighting the War of Ideas," Foreign Affairs , November- December 2005, 72-73.

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