20. Atwan, The Secret History of al Qaeda, 112. 21. Weimann, Terror on the Internet , 65, 67; Robert Spencer, "Al Qaeda Internet Magazine Sawt al-Jihad Calls to Intensify Fighting During Ramadan, " Jihad Watch , October 23, 2004, www.jihhadwatch.org/ archives/003647.php. 22. Weimann, Terror on the Internet, 44. 23. Steve Coll and Suzan B. Glasser, "Terrorists Move Operations to Cyberspace," Washington Post , August 7, 2005. 24. Scheuer, Imperial Hubris , 79, 81. 25. Nadya Labi, "Jihad 2.0," Atlantic Monthly, July-August, 2006, 103. 26. Middle East Media Research Institute, American al Qaeda Operative Adam Gadahn, al Qaeda Deputy al-Zawahiri, and London Bomber Shehzad Tanweer in New al Sahab/al Qaeda Film Marking the First Anniversary of the 7/7 London Bombings, Special Dispatch Series, no. 1201, July 11, 2006, www.memri.org/bin/articles.cgi?Page=archives& Area=sd&ID=SP120106; Jessica Stern, "Al Qaeda, American Style," New York Time, July 15, 2006. 27. Michael Scheuer, "Al Qaeda's Media Doctrine: Evolution from Cheerleader to Opinion-Shaper," Jamestown Foundation Terorism Monitor Focus 4, no. 15, May 22, 2007. 28. Dan Murphy and Jill Carrol, "Al Qaeda Ramps Up Its Propaganda," Christian Science Monitor , July 16, 2007; Bruce Riedel, "Al Qaeda Strikes Back," Foreign Affairs 86, no. 3 (May-June 2007): 30. 29. "As-Sahab: Al Qaeda's Nebulous Media Branch," Stratfor Daily Terrorism Brief , September 8, 2006, www.stratfor.com; Hassan M. Fattah, "Al Qaeda Increasingly Reliant on Media," New York Time , September 30, 2006. 30. Middle East Media Research Institute, Islamist Websites Monitor No. 85, Special Dispatch Series, no. 1543, April 13, 2007, www.memri.org/ bin/articles.cgi?Page=archives&Area=sd&ID=SP15410; Andrew Black, "Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb's Burgeoning Media Apparatus," Jamestown Foundation Terorism Focus 14, no. 14 (May 15, 2007).
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