تأثير «الجزيرة »..كيف يعيد الإعلام العالمي تشكيل السياسة

15. David Ignatius, "Careful With Syria," Washington Post , November 18, 2005. 16. UN Development Program, Arab Human Development Report 2003 : Building a Knowledge Society (New York: UN Publications, 2003), 63; Internet Usage World Stats: Internet and Population Statistics, www.internetworldstats.com. 17. Nicholas Watt and Leo Cendrowics, "Brussels Call for Media Code to Avoid Aiding Terrorists," Guardian , September 21, 2005. 18. Technorati: About Us, http://technorati.com/about. 19. Madeleine K. Albright, and Vin Weber, In Support of Arab Democracy: Why and How: Report of an Independent Task Force (New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 2005), 30. 20. Neil MacFarquhar, "In Tiny Arab State, Web Takes on Ruling Elite," New York Times , January 15, 2006. 21. Hong, "New Political Tool: Text Messaging." 22. Steven Coll, "In the Gulf, Dissidence Goes Digital," Washington Post , March 29, 2005. 23. Zayani, "Introduction." 35. 24. Alterman, "Information Revolution and the Middle East," 243. 25. Lynch, "Assessing the Democratizing Power of Satellite TV." 26. Ramez Maluf, "Arab Media in a Shrinking World," Stanley Foundation Courier , no. 48 (Summer 2005), 14. 27. Magda Abu-Fadil, "Live From Martyr's Square: Lebanon's 'Reality TV' Turns Coverage of Peaceful Protests into Media Battle," Transnational Broadcasting Studies Journal , no. 14 (Spring 2005), www.tbsjournal.com/Archives/Spring2005/Abufadil.html. 28. Osama el-Ghazali Harb, "Fear of Freedom," Al-Ahram Weekly , April 14, 2005. 29. Naguib Mahfouz, "The Media's Long Road," Al-Ahram Weekly , December 23, 2004. 30. Tom Perry, "Egyptian State Media Ignore U.S. Calls for Reform," Reuters, June 22, 2005.

243

Made with FlippingBook Online newsletter