transpired have been commemorated and honored with houses of worship. Yet even for the visitor for whom man-made edifices are of little spiritual import, the sites themselves – their locations based on a word of mouth tradition that has been handed down by generations of Christians dwelling in the Galilee, from father to son – are imbued with the spiritual energy of faith that has given them meaning for century upon century. Jesus’ regular journeys involved long, scenic walks through the rugged and beautiful landscape of the Galilee, its green rolling hills and tranquil lakeside, and Jesus Himself often used the topography of the Galilee in the course of His ministry as a metaphor in His teachings. This meaningful methodology is no less valid today in getting to the heart of the Holy Land pilgrimage experience. For the Catholic taking part in a Mass on the Mount of the Beatitudes and experiencing the spirit of the Sermon on the Mount, or the Protestant taking in the Galilee topography – hardly changed in many places, aside from the occasional road or electric pole – or feeling the waves and storms of the sea, there is an added dimension to the religious experience that is sure to leave an indelible mark. NAZARETH Nazareth, where Jesus grew up, the city whose name He bore throughout His life, where Mary received the Annunciation (Luke 1) and the Word was made flesh, is a good place to begin a Galilee pilgrimage tour. The Franciscan Church of the Annunciation - the largest basilica in the Middle East - commemorates the visit to Mary of the archangel Gabriel. The Greek Orthodox Church of St. Gabriel stands not far away, constructed over Nazareth’s only spring, where the Holy Family surely drew its water. When Nazareth was preparing for millennium celebrations, an underground tunnel from the time of Jesus was discovered, the pathway the inhabitants of Nazareth would take to reach the source of the water at Mary’s Well. Though a bustling city of more than 65,000 inhabitants nowadays, and becoming more westernized all the time, Nazareth, nestling in a circle of hills, still has managed to retain a special timeless charm. The sound of church bells interlaced with the call of the Moslem muezzin to prayer echoes through the twisting lanes, intermingling with the aroma of exotic foods. For the locals, Nazareth is well known as a gastronomic as well as a religious center, and it even is developing a nascent nightlife scene. For pilgrims arriving in Israel in mid-December, Nazareth’s Christmas Market, located in the local “shouk” (outdoor marketplace), where a diverse assortment of souvenirs representative of the Holy Land is also available throughout the year, operates for a number of days prior to the holiday and may be of interest too.
Dafna Tal
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