By leveraging AI-powered security solutions and adopting best practices for cybersecurity hygiene, stakeholders can mitigate risks and safeguard digital infrastructure and assets.
decision-making and bias detection. By promoting algorithmic transparency and accountability, stakeholders can foster trust and confidence in digital systems.
Human Largely in the Loop The human factor remains indispensable in digital economies, requiring attention to ensure human-centric design and decision- making. Challenges arise from the potential for automation bias, job displacement, and erosion of human agency in digital environments. However, the concept of “human in the loop” emphasises the importance of human oversight and intervention in automated systems. By integrating human judgement and values into algorithmic decision-making processes, stakeholders can mitigate risks and ensure that digital technologies serve human interests and well-being. Infrastructure Building resilient and inclusive digital infrastructure is essential for promoting equitable access and participation in digital economies. Challenges include disparities in broadband access, digital literacy, and infrastructure investment between urban and rural areas and developed and developing regions. However, initiatives such as the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the World Bank’s Digital Development Principles offer frameworks for promoting inclusive and sustainable infrastructure development. By investing in broadband infrastructure, digital skills training, and digital inclusion initiatives, stakeholders can bridge the digital divide and promote equitable access to digital opportunities.
Rights (Children, Human, AI) Protecting and upholding rights in digital economies is essential for promoting human dignity, equality, and justice. Challenges arise from the potential infringement of rights, including children’s rights to privacy and protection, human rights to freedom of expression and access to information, and AI rights to accountability and ethical treatment. Nevertheless, legal frameworks such as the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights provide a foundation for protecting rights in digital environments. By respecting and upholding rights-based principles, stakeholders can ensure that digital technologies contribute to the advancement of human rights and well- being. Literacy Promoting digital literacy and education is essential for empowering individuals and communities to navigate digital environments safely and responsibly. Challenges arise from disparities in digital literacy levels and access to educational resources, particularly among marginalized and underserved populations. Nevertheless, initiatives such as UNESCO’s Media and Information Literacy (MIL) program and the EU’s Digital Education Action Plan offer strategies for promoting digital literacy and lifelong learning. By investing in digital literacy programs, educational resources, and community-based initiatives, stakeholders can empower individuals to become critical thinkers, responsible digital citizens, and active participants in digital economies.
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Ethical Horizons - Mapping AI Policy in Africa May, 2024
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