APAC | Echinacea & Digitalis: Successful production

Echinacea purpurea & Digitalis purpurea

Deep dive into technology

Syngenta Flowers APAC Technical Webinar for Tropical Regions 05-11-2025 3p.m.

Inka Orange 70041091

Echinacea purpurea assortment overview.

Vegetation time

Variety

Pot size, cm Width Height

Plant type

Specific features

Prairie Blaze

12–19

15–20 30–40 10–14

Compact

Unique flower colors

Prairie Splendor Compact

12–19

15–20 30–40 10–14

Compact Medium- vigorous

Compact series Vigorous and uniform

Prairie Splendor

13–20

25–30 55–65 10–14

Public

Echinacea purpurea portfolio.

Prairie Blaze

Prairie Splendor Compact

Prairie Splendor

Landscape / Patio Pots

Landscape / Patio Pots

Landscape / Patio Pots

4 colors & 1 mix

3 colors

1 color

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Echinacea purpurea in the catalogue.

Prairie Blaze Prairie Splendor Compact Prairie Splendor

Page 182 – 2024/25 Catalog

Syngenta

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Echinacea in the Landscaping Book.

Prairie Blaze

Page 26 – Landscape Catalog

Syngenta

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Crop with the versatile application.

… in the mixes...

Looks grate in the patio pots...

… and in the landscapes.

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5 elements of success with Echinacea.

2―4 seeds.

Powdery Mildew!

Avoid saturation.

Crown plant.

Think on branching.

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https://www.youtube.com/@SyngentaFlowersAPAC/videos

Sowing / germination stage #1.

• Suggested tray size – 288 (264) cell.

• Seed – place 2―4 seed per cell *.

• Do I need to cover the seed?

✓ Yes.

• Light is not required for the germination

• Germination chamber – optional.

2―4 seeds.

* It is possible to use 1 seeds per cell as well.

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Substrate for seedlings.

Avoid decomposed plant residuals for Echinacea.

• Suitable substrate components: peat > cocopeat > wood fiber peat > rice husk*. With particle size 0―10 mm.

• Leavening agent (30 %): perlite > sand > zeolite.

* It is possible to use the natural soil but only as the mix component.

Level 5 SATURATED

Level 4 WET

Level 3 MEDIUM

Level 2 MEDIUM DRY

Level 1 DRY

Avoid saturation.

• Substrate mixture is help to avoid any mistakes (in pH, EC,

elements concentration).

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Germination condition.

• Soil Temp:

18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

• Substrate and water pH: 5.8―6.2

5

2 3 4

6 7 8

• SME: 0.5 mS/cm.

• Germination time: 4–6 days*.

* Germination rate: 60 % .

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Seedlings production.

Temperature - Day:

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

- Night:

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

Light intensity : 20—35 KLux

Partial Sun/Shade

Light Shade

Moderate Shade

Heavy Shade

Full Sun

Level 5 SATURATED

Level 4 WET

Level 3 MEDIUM

Level 2 MEDIUM DRY

Level 1 DRY

Avoid saturation.

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Fertigation tips #1.

Feed your Echinacea seedlings well.

• Optimal EC in the water 1.5―2.0 • Optimal EC in the substrate (SME*): 0.9―1.3 mS/cm. • Start to fertigate since the second week. • Never apply clean water! • Provide 125―175 ppm of nitrogen (N). • You can provide proper amount of N by 0.7(0.8)―1.2 g/l of 18-5-18, 15-3-15 or similar.

Think on branching.

• Substrate and water pH: 5.8―6.2

5

2 3 4

6 7 8

Healthy plants.

Hungry plants.

* Saturated Media Extract

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Tips to create the good habit.

Provide condition for good vegetative growth before the flower stalk appearance*.

• Sort day condition (below 12 hours) provides vegetative growth.

• Moderate temperatures (< + 25 °C). • Growing through the winter in outside condition (for the cold regions).

• PGR application: configure at 300—600 ppm by spraying.

Think on branching.

0 ppm.

600 ppm.

* Maintain conditions for the vegetative growth begore receive 7 leaves.

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Transplanting time.

What is the proper stage for the Echinacea?

Which the pot size and how many plants?

7―8 leaves is the best stage*.

Echinacea transplanted into the 30 cm patio pot.

* Young plant production takes about 7 weeks.

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Substrate for the ready plants. • Available substrate components: cocopeat > wood fiber peat > rice husk > natural soil > compost. How to choose suitable substrate components? • Feel free to use any kind of substrate components if they are providing... Proper pH level 5.8―6.2 , ✓ Hygienic conditions, ✓ Aerated enough, • Use a mixture: 50/50 peat + cocopeat or 50/50 cocopeat + rice husk. • Particle size 5―20 mm. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

• Add 20 % leavening agent: perlite > coco chips > sand > zeolite > vermiculite

Biological protection.

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How to transplant?

Substrate level

Substrate level

Substrate level

Substrate level

Substrate level

Substrate leve

Crown plant.

Correct.

Too deep.

Too high.

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How to transplant?

Don’t bury the crown!

Plant growth will slow down when the crowns is placed under the substrate.

Crown plant.

Undeveloped plants which were transplanted too deep.

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How to chose correct pot size?

Echinacea pot size recommendation.

Pot size

Series

1.0 l

1.25–2.5 l

3.0–8.0 l

Prairie Blaze

1–2 ppp

3 ppp

3–4 ppp

Prairie Splendor Compact

1–2 ppp

3 ppp

3–4 ppp

Prairie Splendor

1–2 ppp

3 ppp

3–4 ppp

Provide the space!

Transplant your plants in time and provide the space.

* ppp = plants per pot.

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General condition after transplanting.

Temperature - Day:

Suboptimal temperature

23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

- Night:

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Light intensity : 40―60 KLk

Partial Sun/Shade

Light Shade

Moderate Shade

Heavy Shade

Full Sun

• Keep substrate moisture between the levels 3 and 4

Level 5 SATURATED

Level 4 WET

Level 3 MEDIUM

Level 2 MEDIUM DRY

Level 1 DRY

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Echinacea fertigation tips.

• Provide 75―125 ppm of nitrogen.

• Do not use too much phosphorus!

• You can provide proper amount of N by 0.7―1.0 g/l : 15-5- 15, 18-5-19, 18-5-20*. • Give fertilizers with every watering (EC water : 1.5―1.8.) • Optimal EC in the substrate (SME*): 1.5―2.1 mS/cm. • Change NPK rate to 18-5-40 or 15-5-30 or similar when flower stalks appear*.

pH range: 5.8―6.2

5

2 3 4

6 7 8

Prairie Splendor Compact, Bhimtal 2025

* Don’t forget to provide Ca and Mg every two weeks!

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Disease management.

Powdery mildew.

Disease

Active ingredients (rate in chemical)

Active Ingredient concentration in solution*

Use as prophylactic

penconazole (100 g/l)

0.04 g/l

Powdery mildew

azoxystrobin (250 g/l)

0,25 g/l

• Avoid water dripping from the roof in the night.

• Avoid plants drying out.

* Rotate active ingredients (AI). Don’t apply the same AI more than 3 times at row. Check phytotoxicity!

Downey mildew!

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Example of the scheduling.

For the pot plant production.

Week Stage:

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

seedlings development

tranplanting

plants development

Blooming

germination

Chamber:

optional

Temperature day, 0 C

21—24

18—19(20)

23—24(26)

Temperature night, 0 C Substrate humidity, 1—5 Tray/pot type → Spacing, cm

21—25

14—16

18—19(20)

4

3—4

3—4

288-cells 5.8—6.2

pot: 20 cm

Substrate pH, 1—14

5.8—6.2

1.8—2.0

1.8

1.8

1.7

1.7

1.7

1.3—1.5

1.5

1

0.8

Water EC, mS/cm

Ca+Mg application (↑)

0.5

Substrate EC (SME), mSm/cm

0.5

0.9—1.3 125—175

1.5—2.1 75—125

Fertifation (N), ppm

NPK rate, & Ca+Mg application (↑)

15–3–15

15–3–15

15–5–35

Light intensity, KLk

20—30

full sun, semi-shade

required

Day length, hours

— —

below 12 hours

natural day length Not recommended

pinching

Not recommended

Configure® as a spray 1 to 2 times at 300–600 ppm

Bonzi sprays at 15 ppm optional

PGRs

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Digitalis purpurea

Syngenta Flowers APAC Technical Webinar for Tropical Regions 05-11-2025 2 p.m.

Inka Orange 70041091

Digitalis purpurea assortment overview.

Vegetation time

Variety

Pot size, cm Width Height

Specific features

Camelot

15–19

60–70 70–100 10–14

Tall and robust plants.

Dottie

15–25

30–35 50–60 10–14

Good branching

Page 181 – 2025/26 Catalog

Page 74 – 2024/25 Catalog

Syngenta

Floranoa

Public

Echinacea purpurea portfolio.

Camelot

Dottie

Landscape / Patio Pots

Landscape / Patio Pots

4 colors & 1 mix

6 colors & 1 mix

Public

Digitalis in the Cut Flower Catalogue.

Camelot

Page 26 – Cut Flower Catalog

Syngenta

Public

Digitalis purpurea Camelot in the landscape.

Page 26 – Cut Flower Catalog

Public

5 elements of success with Digitalis.

Light for the germination.

1-2 seeds /cell.

Botrytis!

Keep seedlings out of heat.

Crown plant.

Public

https://www.youtube.com/@SyngentaFlowersAPAC/videos

Sowing / germination stage #1.

• Suggested tray size – 288 cell. • Seed – place 1―2 seed per cell. • Do I need to cover the seed?

✓ No…

1-2 seeds /cell.

✓ Light is required for germination.

• Germination chamber – optional .

Light for germination.

Provide the light in the germ. chamber

Public

Substrate for seedlings.

Most of common substrate type are apploicable.

• Suitable substrate components: peat > cocopeat > wood fiber peat > rice husk > composts*. With particle size 0―10 mm.

• Leavening agent: perlite > sand > zeolite.

* It is possible to use the natural soil but only as the mix component.

Level 5 SATURATED

Level 4 WET

Level 3 MEDIUM

Level 2 MEDIUM DRY

Level 1 DRY

*Substrate mixture is help to avoid any mistakes (in pH, EC, elements concentration).

Public

Germination condition.

• Soil Temp:

18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

• Substrate and water pH: 5.8―6.2

5

2 3 4

6 7 8

• SME: 0.5 mS/cm.

• Germination time: 3–4 days. • Germination rate: 85 % .

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Seedlings production.

Temperature - Day:

• Provide 75―100 ppm of nitrogen (N). • You can provide proper amount of N by 0.5―0.9 g/l of 18-5-18, 15-3-15 or similar.

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

- Night:

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

• Optimal EC in the water 1.5―2.0 • Optimal EC in the substrate (SME*): 0.9―1.3 mS/cm.

Light intensity : 20—35 KLux

Partial Sun/Shade

Light Shade

Moderate Shade

Heavy Shade

Full Sun

Never apply clean water!

Keep seedlings out of heat.

Level 5 SATURATED

Level 4 WET

Level 3 MEDIUM

Level 2 MEDIUM DRY

Level 1 DRY

• Substrate and water pH: 5.8―6.2

5

2 3 4

6 7 8

Public

Transplanting time.

What is the proper stage for the Digitalis?

5―6 leaves is the best stage*.

* Young plant production takes about 4―5 weeks.

Public

How to chose correct pot size?

Digitalis pot size recommendation.

Pot size

Series

1.25–2.5 l

3.0–8.0 l

Camelot

1 ppp*

2–3 ppp

Dottie

1 ppp

2–3 ppp

Transplant your plants in time and provide the space.

Crown plant!

Don’t bury the crown!

* ppp = plants per pot.

Public

Substrate for the ready plants. • Available substrate components: cocopeat > wood fiber peat > rice husk > natural soil > compost. Most common sybstrate type is applicable for Digitalis. • Feel free to use any kind of substrate components if they are providing... Proper pH level 5.8―6.2 , ✓ Hygienic conditions, ✓ Aerated enough, • Use a mixture: 50/50 peat + cocopeat or 50/50 cocopeat + rice husk. • Particle size 5―20 mm. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

• Add 20 % leavening agent: perlite > coco chips > sand > zeolite > vermiculite

Biological protection.

Public

General condition for final production.

Temperature - Day:

Suboptimal temperature

18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

- Night:

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

Light intensity : 40―60 KLk

Partial Sun/Shade

Light Shade

Moderate Shade

Heavy Shade

Full Sun

• Keep substrate moisture between the levels 2 and 4

Level 5 SATURATED

Level 4 WET

Level 3 MEDIUM

Level 2 MEDIUM DRY

Level 1 DRY

Plans developed in the temperature above 25 °C.

Public

Echinacea fertigation tips.

• Provide 100―125 ppm of nitrogen.

• Do not use too much phosphorus! • You can provide proper amount of N by 0.7―1.0 g/l : 15-5-15, 18-5-19, 18-5-20*. • Give fertilizers with every watering (EC water : 1.4―1.7.) • Optimal EC in the substrate (SME*): 0.9―1.3 mS/cm. • Change NPK rate to 18-5-40 or 15-5-30 or similar when flower stalks appear*.

pH range: 5.8―6.2

5

2 3 4

6 7 8

Dottie Mix, Vietnam 2025

* Don’t forget to provide Ca and Mg every two weeks!

Public

Digitalis disease management.

Botrytis .

Disease

Active ingredients (rate in chemical)

Active Ingredient concentration in solution*

Use as prophylactic

mancozeb (640 g/kg) + mefenoxam (metalaxyl-M) (40 g/kg)

3.2 g/l mancozeb + 0.2 g/l mefenoxam

+

azoxystrobin (200 g/l) + cyproconazole (80 g/l)

0.4 g/l azoxystrobin + 0.16 g/l cyproconazole

azoxystrobin (50%)

0.15 g/l

Downey mildew

oxathiapiprolin 18.7%

0.1 ml/l

mefenoxam 22%

0.05 ml/l

MCPA (250 g/l) + bromoxynil (150 g/l) + diflufenican (25 g/l)

iprodione (50%)

1.25 g/l

tetrachloroisophthalonitrile (82.5%)

0.83–1.2 g/l

Botrytis

fenhexamid (50%)

0.5–0,75 g/l

pentachloronitrobenzene (75%)

0.75–1,25 g/l

• Proper spacing and ventilation will help to avoid Botrytis infection.

• Avoid high air humidity.

Botrytis!

* Rotate active ingredients (AI). Don’t apply the same AI more than 3 times at row. Check phytotoxicity!

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* Rotate active ingredients (AI). Don’t apply the same AI more than 3 times at row. Check phytotoxicity!

Example of the scheduling.

In the landscape.

Week Stage:

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

seedlings development

tranplanting

plants development

Blooming

germination

Chamber:

optional

Temperature day, 0 C

18—21(22)

18—19(20)

20—22(25)

Temperature night, 0 C Substrate humidity, 1—5 Tray/pot type → Spacing, cm

18—21(22)

16—17

18—19(20)

4

2—3

2—4

288-cells 5.8—6.2

spacing: 35 x 35 (40 x 40)

Substrate pH, 1—14

5.8—6.2

1.7

1.7

1.7

1.3—1.5

1.5

1.5

1

0.8

Water EC, mS/cm

Ca+Mg application (↑)

0.5

Substrate EC (SME), mSm/cm

0.5

0.5—0.75

0.9—1.3 75—125

Fertifation (N), ppm

75—125

NPK rate, & Ca+Mg application (↑)

15–3–15

10–5–17

Light intensity, KLk

20—30

full sun, semi-shade

required

Day length, hours

— —

not longe than 12 hours

natural day length Not recommended

pinching

Not recommended

Bonzi sprays at 10–15 ppm

PGRs

Public

Q&A session.

• Thank you for your time. • For more information, please contact your Key Account Manager.

Ivan.Pozdnyakov@ syngenta.com Technical Sales Specialist SA/SEAP

Michael.van_Baekel@ syngenta.com Michael van Baekel Head of Marketing APAC

Gautam.Sangle@ syngenta.com Key Account Manager SA (South Asia) (India, Nepal, Bangladesh)

Mallikarjun.Mangrule @syngenta.com Head of APAC

https://www.syngentaflowers.com/

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