FIRST COAST COMMUTER RAIL TOD STUDY | TOD IMPLEMENTATION
FIRST COAST COMMUTER RAIL TOD STUDY | TOD IMPLEMENTATION
506
507
PRIORITY INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT/STRATEGY
DESCRIPTION
APPLICATION/ACTION PLAN
AGENCY COORDINATION
This will require coordination with developers, businesses, and other property owners. It may be determined that existing properties may be “grandfathered” in, but local jurisdictions should restrict new developments and redevelopments from using turf grasses extensively. Where turf grasses are appropriate (ball fields, certain areas of parks), ensure these areas are located away from waterways and storm inlets, or that appropriate buffers are installed to reduce nutrient pollution.
Restrict the use of turf grasses throughout redevelopment areas to reduce the need for fertilization and minimize maintenance. Where turf grasses are needed, seek alternatives such as sunshine mimosa, Florida wild strawberries, clover, or perennial peanut. Where turf grasses cannot be avoided, make sure they are adequately distanced from creeks, rivers, and roadways (as roadways convey fertilizers to storm drains), and provide non-fertilized vegetated buffers along creek banks and roadways where possible.
Local Municipality, Developers, and other property owners
Restrict use of turf grasses
This will require coordination with developers, businesses, and other property owners. It may be determined that existing properties may be “grandfathered” in, but local jurisdictions could encourage (or possibly require) new developments and redevelopments to use native or Florida Friendly” landscaping to reduce water and fertilizer use. The County Extension Office may be able to assist property owners in determining which plants are best suited for their conditions (soil, sun/ shade, salt tolerance, etc.).
Encourage the use of native trees and shrubs throughout landscaped areas to provide food and shelter for birds and squirrels. Some areas may be eligible for funding through the City of Jacksonville’s Tree Mitigation Program. Native flowering trees such as dogwoods and redbuds also provide points of interest and improve aesthetics. Utilize native wildflowers in plantings to promote beneficial insects. Use public awareness campaigns and pursue designations such as Monarch City USA, Tree City USA, and the National Wildlife Federation’s Certified Wildlife Habitat program to encourage public involvement and celebrate milestones.
Local Municipality, County Extension Office, Developers, and property owners
Native and Florida Friendly Landscaping
Local jurisdictions and permitting agencies will need to work with developers and possibly include a stipulation in development contracts or permits. Utilizing similar designs on public facilities (where feasible) will encourage developers to utilize similar designs. Provide educational opportunities focused on encouraging sustainability of the community. Additionally, community outreach should be performed to gauge what subjects are of greatest interest to the community.
Creating green spaces such as green roofs, green walls, green facades, vertical gardens, and community gardens can decrease stormwater runoff and heat island affects, as well as providing food and habitat for wildlife and insects. Include balconies (where appropriate) to encourage “balcony gardens”. Improved aesthetics of green spaces increase appeal and livability, and some studies show that it can make neighborhoods feel safer, improve mental health, and increase overall community wellness. Vertical and community gardens offer opportunities for exercise, stress relief, and supply of locally produced foods.
Maximize green spaces.
Local Municipality, Developers
Table 6-17: GENERAL INFRASTRUCTURE NEEDS
FCCR TOD
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