INDICATIONS
STIM TENS
• RELIEF FROM CHRONIC PAIN SYMPTOMS (1) • MANAGEMENT OF POST-OPERATIVE PAIN (2)
NMES • MUSCLE RE-EDUCATION (3) • INCREASED LOCAL BLOOD FLOW (4) • RELAXATION OF MUSCLE CONTRACTURES (5) • MAINTENANCE/IMPROVEMENT OF RANGE OF MOTION (6) ULTRASOUND • RELIEF FROM PAIN DUE TO MUSCLE CONTRACTURES (7) • RELIEF FROM JOINT PAIN (8) • RELIEF FROM LIGAMENT PAIN (9) • SPRAINS, TENDINITIS, AND MUSCLE CONTRACTURES (10)
CLINICAL STUDIES
1. The effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in the management of patients with complex regional pain syndrome: A randomized, double- blinded, placebo-controlled prospective study. Bilgili A, Çakır T, Doğan ŞK, Erçalık T, Filiz MB, Toraman F Nov 2016 2. Comparison of the Effect of Sensory-Level and Conventional Motor-Level Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulations on Quadriceps Strength After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective Randomized Single-Blind Trial. Yoshida Y, Ikuno K, Shomoto K.Dec 2017 3. Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Superimposed on Movement Early after ACL Surgery. Labanca L, Rocchi JE, Laudani L, Guitaldi R, Virgulti A, Mariani PP, Macaluso A. Mar 2018 4. A randomised controlled trial of electrostimulation effects on effussion, swelling and pain recovery after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a pilot study. Ediz L, Ceylan MF, Turktas U, Yanmis I, Hiz O Oct 2011 5. A promising approach to effectively reduce cramp susceptibility in human muscles: a randomized, controlled clinical trial. Behringer M, Moser M, McCourt M, Montag J, Mester J. Apr 2014 6. Effect of electrical stimulation to long head of biceps in reducing gleno humeral subluxation after stroke. Manigandan JB, Ganesh GS, Pattnaik M, Mohanty P.Jan 2014 7. Thermal ultrasound decreases tissue stiffness of trigger points in upper trapezius muscles. Draper DO, Mahaffey C, Kaiser D, Eggett D, Jarmin J. Apr 2010 8. Overview of Therapeutic Ultrasound Applications and safety considerations. Miller,D., Smith, N., Bailey, M., Czarnota, G., Hynynen, k., & Makin I 2012 9. A comparison of the effectiveness of low-, moderate and high dose ultrasound therapy applied in the treatment of myofascial pain syndrome. Modern Rheumatology 24, 2014. 10. Efficacy of Therapeutic Ultrasound in Pain and Joint Mobility in Whiplash Traumatic Acute and Subacute Phases. Ruiz-Molinero C, Jimenez-Rejano JJ, Chillon-Martinez R, Suarez-Serrano C, Rebollo-Roldan J, Perez-Cabezas V Sep 2014
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