ICVAtlanta24 Handbook

and automobiles. The rise of automobiles and airplanes transformed transportation, positioning Atlanta as a regional hub. The economy diversified, with initiatives like the "Forward Atlanta" campaign attracting major corporations. Black communities thrived, with Auburn Avenue emerging as a vibrant Black business district amid racial segregation. By World War II, the city was a key center for air, rail and road networks in the Southeast. World War II revitalized the Atlanta economy, with significant federal investment and job creation in war industries. Postwar Atlanta saw rapid growth, expanding its borders and industry. The civil rights movement gained momentum, leading to the election of Maynard Jackson as the city’s first Black mayor. Urban renewal created new facilities and sports venues, while highway construction facilitated suburban growth. By the 1970s, the Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (MARTA) was established, enhancing Atlanta's status as a major transportation hub. In the last two decades of the twentieth century, Atlanta's population surged, doubling from 2 million to over 4 million. Atlanta is a vital global transportation hub, with Hartsfield- Jackson International Airport as the world's busiest for daily passenger flights. Direct connections to Europe, South America and Asia enhance access for over 1,000 international businesses and 50 consulates. Significant events, such as the 1996 Olympics, have boosted the city’s infrastructure. The city has also become a banking center, housing the third largest concentration of Fortune 500 companies in the U.S. Merging its rich heritage with modernity, Atlanta remains a city of the future. The city embodies the spirit of a community committed to caring for its residents and fostering inclusivity.

HISTORY 29

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