10/21/24
Penetration testing – Exploitation Exploitation is a phase in penetration testing where security professionals attempt to take advantage of identified vulnerabilities or weaknesses to gain unauthorized access, escalate privileges, or compromise systems. This phase is crucial for simulating real-world attacks and demonstrating the potential impact of security vulnerabilities. Security professionals use a variety of exploitation techniques to take advantage of identified vulnerabilities. These techniques can include: • Code Injection: Exploiting vulnerabilities that allow the injection of malicious code into systems or applications. • Privilege Escalation: Leveraging weaknesses to escalate user privileges, gaining higher levels of access than initially granted. • Brute Force Attacks: Trying multiple combinations of usernames and passwords to gain unauthorized access. • File and Data Manipulation: Exploiting vulnerabilities to manipulate files or access sensitive data. • SQL Injection: Injecting malicious SQL queries to manipulate or extract information from databases. • Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): Injecting malicious scripts into web applications to compromise users. • Buffer Overflow: Exploiting vulnerabilities that allow the overflow of data buffers to execute arbitrary code.
company confidential
41
Penetration testing – Remediation The remediation phase in penetration testing is a critical step that follows the identification and exploitation of vulnerabilities. Once vulnerabilities have been successfully exploited, the focus shifts to providing recommendations and guidance on how to address and mitigate these security weaknesses. This is a collaborative effort between the penetration testing team and the organization's IT and security teams. The goal is to improve the organization's security posture by addressing vulnerabilities, implementing best practices, and fostering a proactive approach to cybersecurity.
company confidential
42
21
Made with FlippingBook - Online catalogs