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University Press, 2016), p. 7; Saul Bernard Cohen, Geopolitics: the Geography of International Relations (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), p.15. الجماهيرية العربية الليبية الشــعبية االشــتراكية العظمى: دراســة في الجغرافيا ) جمال حمدان، 5 ( . 11 )، ص 1996 (القاهرة: مكتبة مدبولي، السياسية (6) Nicholas J. Spykman, "Geography and Foreign Policy, I" The American Political Science Review, Vol. 32, No. 1 (Feb., 1938), p. 29. ،) 1986 ، ترجمة عبد الصبور شاهين (دمشق: دار الفكر، وجهة العالم اإلسالمي ) مالك بن نبي، 7 ( . 165 ص (8) Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War, Translated by Martin Hammond (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009), p.13. (9) Graham Allison, Destined for War: Can America and China Escape Thucydides’s Trap? (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2017). (10) Huiyun Feng and Kai He (edits.), China’s Challenges and International Order Transition: Beyond "Thucydides’ Trap", (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2020), p. 3. ) ممــن يدفعــون بهذه األطروحة إلى الفضاء العام -على ســبيل المثال- األكاديمية الصينية، 11 ( جِيشنغ صنْ، انظر: Jisheng Sun, "Chinese Culture, Ideas, and Approaches to Influence the International Order," in Feng and He (edits.), China’s Challenges and International Order Transition, p. 203. (12) Kevin Rudd, The Avoidable War: The Dangers of a Catastrophic Conflict between the US and Xi Jinping’s China (New York: PublicAffairs, 2022). (13) Sir Halford John Mackinder, Democratic Ideals and Reality: A Study in the Politics of Reconstruction (Washington, D.C.,: National Defense University Press, 1996), p. 106. (14) John O’Loughlin and Jan Nijman, "Heartland," in Dictionary of Geopolitics, edited by John O’Loughlin, (Westport: Greenwood Press, 1994), p. 115.
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