Zihmer Law Firm - May 2025

It can be difficult to think about, but imagine being rushed to the hospital after a sudden accident. You’re unconscious and unable to speak. Do you know who will make critical decisions on your behalf? This is the role of a surrogate decision-maker. If you haven’t created a healthcare power of attorney naming a proxy, default surrogate decision-making will come into play. Most of the time, your next of kin will fill this role. State statutes vary, but the order of priority typically starts with a person’s spouse or domestic partner. From there, it moves to adult children, parents, and siblings. Some states also authorize close friends with default surrogate decision-making powers when others with higher priority are unavailable. Preparing for the Unexpected The process for granting decision-making powers in critical healthcare situations is imperfect. What happens when there are Beyond the Will: Do You Need a Healthcare Proxy?

complex family dynamics or an estranged relative is legally first in line to make decisions? What about family members who can’t agree? Real-life situations can get complicated fast. Fortunately, default surrogate decision-makers must consider the known values and wishes of the person they represent. Healthcare professionals must also follow these wishes, which they don’t always know. This is why planning is essential — so your wishes are understood and respected. Avoiding Confusion and Uncertainty If you have preferences about medical treatments, don’t keep them a secret. Discussing them with your closest friends and family members is always advisable so everyone understands and is on the same page. Designating a healthcare proxy takes things a step further. You can choose anyone as long as they are competent and at least 18 years old. Many people also choose an alternative surrogate to make decisions if their primary choice is unavailable. The designation document must be signed in the presence of two adult witnesses, although requirements may vary by state. Reviewing designations every few years and after major life events will keep them current. As with all long-term plans, taking a few steps now will give you peace of mind and ensure your wishes are clear. In the case of surrogate decision-making, planning also ensures your voice is heard even when you can’t speak for yourself.

EXPLORING PITTSBURGH’S OUTDOOR GEMS FRESH AIR AND NEW ADVENTURES

As the days get longer and the temperatures get warmer, many of us start craving more time outdoors. The Pittsburgh area gets its share of cold weather throughout winter and early spring, but once May arrives, it feels like the city is finally coming alive again. If you want to make the most of spring in the Steel City, there are plenty of ways to enjoy fresh air and sunshine.

The paved trail is perfect for a long walk or bike ride, but you can also rent a kayak and paddle down the river alongside the trail. If flowers are more your thing, consider visiting Pittsburgh Botanic Garden or Phipps Conservatory. They’re starting to burst with color this time of year and may inspire you to start a garden at home. Adventure Around Every Corner Looking for something a bit more off the beaten path? Try the Montour Trail, a quiet and scenic route that follows the Ohio and Monongahela rivers and connects to other trail networks running through western Pennsylvania and beyond. It’s open to hikers, bikers, and joggers and even offers campsites for those hiking or biking through the trail. You can also check out Emerald View Park. It’s another outdoor spot that feels far from the bustle but still gives you that classic Pittsburgh view. No matter your pace, there’s a trail, garden, or park in Pittsburgh with your name on it. So get out, stretch your legs, and discover a few of your own outdoor adventures this season.

Fresh Air in Frick Park One of the best ways to enjoy spring in Pittsburgh is by spending an afternoon in Frick Park, a 644-acre green space known for its extensive trail network and sports facilities. Along with biking and hiking trails for every comfort level, the park is home to baseball fields, tennis courts, and Pennsylvania’s only public lawn bowling green. The wooded areas throughout Frick Park are also great for bird-watching and will make you forget you’re in the city at all. River Views and Blooming Flowers Three Rivers Heritage Trail is another local favorite. It extends 24 miles along Pittsburgh’s waterways and features beautiful views.

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