Saarinen, a girl who was conceived by the cytoplasmic transfer treatment thirteen years ago 27 . She is like normal teenage girls around the world, having her own interests and hobbies. After more than a decade, the UK scientists have pioneered new mitochondrial replacement technique; aimed to be the first country to legalize this procedure that would cure these debilitating diseases. One in 200 women has faulty mitochondria and of those, by no means all of them, might cause severe complications for the child if the faulty mitochondria are not replaced. Mitochondria act as tiny energy- generating batteries inside cells; three-parent IVF is like changing the battery of the laptop 28 . Legalizing three- parent In Vitro Fertilization is a very fundamental change, as it will involve the minister in changing the law in order to help the very tiny group of people. It is a practice that will alter human genetic inheritance for the very first time. However, as other medical practices such as use of stem cells and assisted suicide, three-parent IVF is continued to face vigorous debate and extensive research before it is legalized in the UK. Banerji, R. (2012) The woman who lost all seven children . [Accessed on 19 August 2014] http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-19648992 Connor, S. (2014a) Medical dilemma of 'three-parent babies': Fertility clinic investigates health of teenagers it helped to be conceived through controversial IVF technique. [Accessed on 30 August 2014] http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/medical-dilemma-of-threeparent-babies-fertility-clinic- investigates-health-of-teenagers-it-helped-to-be-conceived-through-controversial-ivf-technique- 9690058.html Connor, S. (2014b) Three-parent babies: ‘As long as she’s healthy, I don’t care’, says mother of IVF child . [Accessed on 30 August 2014] http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/threechild-babies--the-mothers-view-as-long-as-shes- healthy-i-dont-care-9690059.html Dicker, R. (2012) Sharon Bernardi Loses 7 Children To Leigh's Disease -- But Hopes For Cure. [Accessed on 19 August 2014] http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/09/20/sharon-bernardi_n_1900248.html Gallagher, J. (2012a) Three-person IVF 'is ethical' to treat mitochondrial disease. [Accessed on 23 August 2014] http://www.bbc.com/news/health-18393682 Gallagher, J. (2012b) 'Three people, one baby' public consultation begins. [Accessed on 20 August 2014] http://www.bbc.com/news/health-19597856 Gallagher, J. (2014a) Three-person babies 'in two years' - says science review. [Accessed on 18 August 2014] http://www.bbc.com/news/health-27678464 Gallagher, J. (2014b) Three-person baby details announced. [Accessed on 18 August 2014] http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-26367220 Grant, B. (2014) Three-Parent Babies in ‘Two Years’. [Accessed on 21 August 2014] http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/40145/title/Three-Parent-Babies-in--Two-Years-/ Human Fertilization Embryology Authority (2014) ‘Third scientific review of the safety and efficacy of methods to avoid mitochondrial disease through assisted conception: update, 2014’ [online]. [Accessed on 20 August 2014] http://www.hfea.gov.uk/docs/Third_Mitochondrial_replacement_scientific_review.pdf Knapton, S. (2014) 'Three-parent babies' could be born in Britain next year. [Accessed on 18 August 2014] http://www.telegraph.co.uk/journalists/sarah-knapton/10665553/Three-parent-babies-could-be- born-in-Britain-next-year.html ‘Leigh Syndrome’ (2011) Genetics Home Reference. [Accessed on 19 August 2014] http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/leigh-syndrome Margalit, Y. and Hirano, M. and D. Loike, J. (2013) Three-Way Parenthood [Accessed on 20 August 2014] http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/37594/title/Three-Way-Parenthood/ ‘Mitochondrial disease’ (2014) Wikipedia. [Accessed on 18 August 2014] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_disease ‘Mitochondrial donation consultation launched’ (2014) [Accessed on 24 August 2014] https://www.gov.uk/government/news/mitochondrial-donation-consultation-launched ‘Mitochondrion’ (2014) Wikipedia. [Accessed on 18 August 2014] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrion Mundasad, S. (2014) Three person IVF plans 'progress' in UK. [Accessed on 18 August 2014] http://www.bbc.com/news/health-28417860 New Scientist (2013) Don't fear babies made with genes from three parents. [Accessed on 26 August 2014] http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21729093.400-dont-fear-babies-made-with-genes-from- Bibliography
27 Weintraub, 2013 28 Walsh, 2010
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