Social Studies Grade 4 v2

Energy Source Research Choose one of the sources of energy you read about. Conduct a short research project. Identify the pros and cons of your energy source. What are the effects on the land, environment, and communities?

Positives

Energy/Light Source

Negatives

• not available on cloudy days or at night

sunlight

• available all day

moonlight

• available at night

• moon phases

• plants/animals have to be processed to make liquid • fast burn • odor • unsafe

• portable light • provided light

plant or animal oil lamp

• portable • made in quantity • provided light

• fast burn • unsafe

candles

• portable • made in quantity • design provides greater light • safe • much brighter than oil lanterns • safe • bulbs last longer than candles or lamps • creates a yellow light like sunshine

• oil-processing • odor • unsafe • dirty

oil lanterns

• has to be connected to a generator through wires

• cost of installation and use • replacements necessary • creates great heat • cost of creating electricity • light pollution

electric lights

• light can be used as pulses to create signals • cool to the touch

• expensive to create and install

fiber optics

• brightness level is high. • longer life span of bulb. • less energy to illuminate.

• color display is not natural • emits a blue-white light • light pollution

light-emitting diode (LED)

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