THE ALASKA MINER MAGAZINE: Our magazine is published quarterly and delivered to both the members of the Alaska Miners Association and to key decision-makers and leaders in Alaska and beyond. Our goal is to educate, advocate, and lead our industry as one of the strongest, oldest, and most productive corporate citizens in Alaska. AMA’s mission is to promote responsible mineral development in Alaska. We provide key communication between our members, the industry, and policymakers in and out of Alaska. Each issue includes news and information important to our industry and our constituents.
Manh Choh Makes History New Alaska mine celebrates its first gold pour
years
INSIDE: Elections matter; Celebrating 85 years of AMA; Faces of Mining: Kaleb Froehlich
1939 - 2024
Summer 2024 Volume 52, Number 8 Online: AlaskaMiners.org The official magazine of the Alaska Miners Association and the mining industry in Alaska
Executive Director’s Report
Dear Alaska Miners, When a summer goes by so fast, with so many surprises and adventures and wins, and a few losses, it’s sometimes easy to forget why we do what we do. With this our 85th anniversary as your Alaska Miners Association, it’s also as easy to forget what got us here. It’s about the people. It is the Alaska miners, their families, their companies, their communities — and every other Alaskan that lives better because of min- ing — that we are here for. Elsewhere in this issue of The Alaska Min- er, you’ll see a four-page summary of the new McKinley report that we commission each year, to provide you with details on the eco- nomic benefits of mining to Alaska. I’ve been blessed and busy this summer ex- plaining this report to audiences all over Alas- ka. And as you’ll see, there are lots of those audiences who are still slow to embrace the importance of necessity of what we as miners do, for our state and our country. But when you get past all the numbers — the billons of dollars, the hundreds of non- profits, the thousands of beneficiaries — it still comes down to one thing. It’s about the people. It’s about the hard-working Alaskans in remote communities, who deserve to have the same quality of life and life expectancies and healthy kids, as every other American. It’s about residents of the Northwest Arctic Borough communities who now live longer, and healthier, and wealthier, because of the eco- nomic boom of Red Dog Mine. It’s about the young Alaska adults who get to stay in Alaska, instead of leaving the state to live and work, because they have great jobs working in Alaska mines. Earning an average of $135,000 a year. Without huge student debt to pay off. And to live the Alaska lifestyle and give back to the land we all love. It’s about the Alaskans who live in our larg- est boroughs and have more affordable utilities, because their neighbor mines pay most of the freight and support the power companies that benefit everyone. It’s about the people. Those Americans who don’t understand us, but need us, who don’t live in Alaska, but rely on the minerals we mine every day. The copper in their phones and minerals in technologies from appliances to airplanes. The Americans and America that are always under threat from the foreign regimes who con- trol and freely mine the minerals that America needs but refuses to mine domestically.
It’s about the people. It’s about Alaska Native Corporations who distribute 70% of their ANCSA resource wealth to all others across the state. It’s about the people who work in the thou- sands of support industries and retailers and who support our mines and explorers, And also provide the critical services we all need to live and prosper here. It’s also about the people who are a key part of our organization, who work thousands of hours as volunteers for AMA. It’s about the mining giants and pioneers upon whose shoul- ders we’ve built everything we have, and every- thing to come. So, I hope on those frustrating days at the end of which it feels like defeat, whether in D.C. or Juneau or Wall Street, that you can remember as I do, why we work so hard. It’s about the people! Deantha Skibinski AMA Executive Director
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The official magazine of the Alaska Miners Association and the mining industry in Alaska
ON THE COVER: Kinross Alaska in July celebrated the historic first pour of gold from the new Manh Choh extension of Kinross Fort Knox Mine. Read more inside on Pages 8-9. Photo courtesy Kinross Alaska. THIS PAGE: Standing for Alaska, nine of Alaska’s resource development associations including AMA gathered in Washington, D.C. this spring for the firsts, to educate and engage national representatives on the core issues facing Alaska miners. Learn more on Page 14.
10 Made in America, Mined in America 12 Celebrating 85 Years of AMA 16 Faces of Mining: Kaleb Froehlich 27 Alaska's Mining Impact
33 Convention 2024 44 Newest Mining Business and Service Directory
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2 Executive Director’s Report 8 Historic First Manh Choh Pour
The Alaska Miner is dedicated to those who work in and support the mining industry in Alaska, its commitment to the people, and resources of our state. Our magazine is published quarterly and delivered to both the members of the Alaska Miners Association and to key decision makers and leaders in Alaska and beyond. Our goal is to educate, advocate and lead our industry as one of the strongest, oldest and most productive corporate citizens in Alaska. AMA’s mission is to promote responsible mineral development in Alaska.
EDITORIAL CALENDAR
ALASKA MINERS ASSOCIATION STAFF
Fall 2024 Annual Convention and Meet Legislative Candidates Winter 2025 Legislative and Season Preview
Deantha Skibinski Executive Director Jennifer Luiten Membership and Fundraising Director Carin Currier Projects & Communications Manager Darlene Strickland Bookkeeping and Membership
Spring 2025 Project Updates Summer 2025 People in Mining
EXECUTIVE BOARD
BRANCH CHAIRMEN
Lorali Simon President, Usibelli Coal Mine, Healy Blake Bogart First Vice President, Graphite One Inc., Nome Houston Morris Second Vice President, IPA Alaska, Soldotna Kim Aasand Treasurer, Aasand & Glore LLC., Anchorage
Ted Hawley Anchorage Ethan Trickey Denali Dave Larimer Fairbanks Jan Hill Haines Jason Hart Juneau
Houston Morris Kenai Ken Hughes Nome Robert Fithian Ketchikan/Prince of Wales
The Alaska Miner is published in partnership with the Alaska Miners Association by Fireweed Strategies LLC, 4849 Potter Crest Circle, Anchorage, AK 99516. We actively seek contributions from our members and the mining industry. For advertising information or news tips, call or email publisher Lee Leschper at 907-957-6025 or Lee.Leschper@FireweedStrategies.com.
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President’s Message From Lorali Simon
We all must show up this election season
"Did you know that there have been several races in Alaska that were decided by a handful of votes — and even some that ended in ties that had to be broken by a coin toss? Think your vote doesn’t matter? It does! We need you." R eady or not, election season is here. The Alaska General Election is Nov. 5. Alaska will elect members to all 40 seats in
AMA website and clicking the AMAPAC button in the upper right corner. The 2024 election is significant for the mining industry in areas such as the regulatory environment, critical minerals and national security, energy poli- cies, infrastructure investment and economic policies. Regulatory Environment Environmental Regulations: More than anything, we need a stable regulatory environment. The ping- pong approach of the past three federal administra- tions has left many resource extraction companies in investment limbo. A second term of the Biden Ad- ministration will likely impose stricter regulations on mining operations, affecting costs and project time - lines. Conversely, a more industry-friendly admin- istration could relax regulations, facilitating easier expansion and operation of mining activities. Critical Minerals and National Security Strategic Importance: The U.S. government has rec- ognized certain minerals such as lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements, as critical to national security. These exist but are not yet mined in Alaska. Policies encourag- ing domestic production of these minerals could result in incentives and support for the mining sector. Energy Policies Fossil Fuels vs. Renewable Energy: Policies regard- ing fossil fuel extraction (coal and natural gas) and a push for more renewable energy sources will directly influence mining operations. A push towards renew - ables increases the need for minerals like lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements used in renewable technologies and batteries.
the State House of Representatives, and 10 of the 20 seats in the Alaska State Senate. Additionally, Alas- ka’s sole member of the U.S. House of Representa- tives is up for election. Do we even dare discuss the presidential race? Above all, please register to vote and exercise your right and responsibility to vote! Registration is easy and complete instructions are available at the Alaska Department of Elections at www.elections.alaska.gov . If you’re traveling, vote absentee. And please take a minute to learn our elected officials as well as this year’s candidates — and what they stand for. Elections matter. Have you seen the bumper sticker that says, “If you’re not outraged, you’re not paying attention?” In a nutshell, the bumper sticker means — elections matter. Most everyone who reads the Alaska Miner Magazine shares values for a strong, vibrant, mining industry. Alaska — and America, are at a crossroads. Every single one of us must participate in the upcoming election and work to elect policymakers who share our values. The Alaska Miners Association Political Action Committee (AMAPAC) is organized by AMA members who research candidates and then make campaign contributions to candidates who share our values. Every year AMAPAC asks the membership to contrib- ute financially so that we can combine our resources and make a significant impact in elections. AMAPAC is non-partisan — we simply support candidates who support mining. Please consider supporting AMAPAC by sending a check to AMAPAC, 121 W Fireweed Lane, Suite 120, Anchorage, AK 99503, or by going to the
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Infrastructure Investment Infrastructure Bills: Investment in infrastructure can boost demand for construction materials like aggregates, limestone, and other minerals. A gov- ernment that prioritizes infrastructure development can drive up demand for these resources, benefiting the mining industry. However, this issue loops back to environmental regulations — we must be able to mine in America! Economic Policies Corporate Taxes and Investment Incentives: Tax policies and incentives for investments in the mining sector will influence operational costs and profitability. Lower corporate taxes and favorable investment poli- cies could attract more investment into the industry. The outcome of the 2024 election will shape the regulatory, economic, and operational landscape of the mining industry in Alaska and the U.S. AMA is com- mitted to being on the forefront of these policy pro- posals and potential changes so that Alaska’s mining industry is prepared and can adapt strategically. Did you know that there have been several races in Alaska that were decided by a handful of votes — and even some that ended in ties that had to be bro- ken by a coin toss? Think your vote doesn’t matter? It does! If you plan to sit out this election — you are part of the problem. We need you. Government is run by the people who show up. We must show up!
Sign up and share the Alaska Miner The Alaska Miner is mailed statewide to Alaska business, government and Native leaders. Subscriptions are complimentary — to sign up just email address and contact information to admin@FireweedStrategies.com. And if you’re already receiving the Miner, sign up your team members and clients who also need to be reading the latest good news about Alaska mining!
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Manh Choh celebrates its first gold pour
Photos Courtesy Kinross Alaska The first gold from Manh Choh has been poured, an accomplishment that brought together Alaskans in July for a celebration. The 37.5-pound bar, valued at $1.4 million, is stamped with an eagle crest, the symbol of the Tetlin Village. The celebration was filled with gratitude for all the hard work that went into the Manh Choh project, spanning 16 years. Many of the project's original geologists and exploration team were present and they reflected fondly on their work leading up to this milestone. The entire Tetlin Village Council, along with Lt. Governor Nancy Dahlstrom, interior legislators, and business and industry partners were on hand to celebrate the milestone. Congratulations to everyone who made this a reality!
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M ineral supply chains are reshaping how we think about energy security. Sup- plies of lithium, graphite, copper, and rare earth minerals — among many other essential metals — are already dictating the speed of energy technology deployment and creating new global centers of industrial strength. Conversely, the race to secure access to these minerals has exposed glaring supply chain vulnerabilities — none more acute than those here in the United States. As the world begins the pivot towards ful- ly electrified economies, U.S. oil production has Made in America, mined in America
reached an all-time high. But our production of many of the metals essential to batteries, wind turbines and solar pan- els is only a fraction of what it should be. This is not for lack of domestic mineral resources, but rather a remarkable policy fail- ure. If we’re going to win the global energy and electrification race, we must start mining.
RICH NOLAN
A new and deeply important study on the lead times to bring new mines into production under- scores America’s mineral policy failures to date. The report found that it takes an average of 29 years for mines to go from discovery to production in the United States. That is longer than any other country except Zambia. This remarkably long lead time stands in direct contrast to the nation’s vast resource base. For example, the report found that America’s copper endowment is comparable to that of Canada and Australia combined. Our lithium endowment — the metal that has been called the “new oil” — is twice that of Australia, which currently accounts for half of the world’s lithium production. While this will hopefully soon change, the U.S. currently has just one producing lithium mine. In fact, the U.S. has opened only three new major metal mines since 2002. Our inability to turn our vast resources into secure, reliable supply chains has led to a balloon- ing reliance on mineral imports, notably from our
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"Made-in-America should mean mined-in-America, and we need coordination at the highest levels of government — across federal agencies that share authority over minerals policy — to ensure it happens."
economic and geopolitical rivals. Of the 50 mineral commodities the U.S. government lists as essential for eco- nomic and national security, China is now the top producer or top supplier for 30 of those. A decades-long adversarial policy approach to American mining has turned what should be a source of strength into a strategic Achilles’ heel. Today there is bipartisan recog- nition of our minerals vulnerability. But we still need a coherent Amer- ican minerals policy to address it. Despite important pieces of indus- trial policy to level the playing field for American mining — and encour- age the reshoring of mineral supply chains — mine permit approvals remain trapped in a web of red tape. New American mines are glaringly missing. Without a commitment to streamline mine permitting and turn resource potential into produc- tion, all the incentives imaginable to reshore mineral production — be they manufacturing tax credits, loans from the Department of Energy, or grants from the Department of De- fense — will have no place to go. It’s far past time to fix our self-imposed mineral chokepoint. Smart minerals industrial poli- cy must work hand-in-hand with efforts to address mine permitting delays and get responsible mines approved. Made-in-America should mean mined-in-America, and we need coordination at the high- est levels of government — across federal agencies that share authority over minerals policy — to ensure it happens. Canada and Australia both have dedicated ministerial offices for mining. It’s past time we have a co- ordinating mining advocate as well. The stakes of our great miner- als challenge are enormous but so are the opportunities. From soaring mineral demand to China’s efforts to become a minerals OPEC of one, this moment requires urgency of action. Establishing a decisive minerals policy, and a leading U.S. office to shepherd it, cannot wait. Our energy future, economic com- petitiveness and national security all hang in the balance.
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85 years later, AMA still fights for Alaska's miners
BY A.J. ROAN, NORTH OF 60 MINING NEWS As the Alaska Miners Association celebrates its 85th anniversary, the organization's vital role in advancing the state's mining industry comes into sharp focus. Founded in 1939 at the onset of the Fair Labor Standards Act, the association was similarly estab- lished to advocate for fair labor prac- tices and safe mineral development in the Last Frontier. Over the decades, AMA has navigat- ed economic challenges and legislative changes, becoming a cornerstone in ensuring the sustainable utilization of Alaska's vast mineral resources and shaping the industry into a stable foundation for the state's well-being. As the world stood on the brink of World War II, an uncertain venture took shape in the remote expanse of Alaska shortly after President Frank- lin Roosevelt signed into law the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), which set minimum wages, mandated a maxi- mum workweek, and banned oppres- sive child labor, a lasting reflection of his New Deal vision to uplift American workers during the Great Depression. Recognizing the need for an orga- nization that could provide a unified voice for miners against this backdrop of global uncertainty and national re- form, several individuals sought to es- tablish AMA. AMA emerged to champion the in- terests of miners and the equitable development of Alaska's rich mineral resources. The goal was to create an association that would represent the interests of miners, advocate for fair labor practices, and ensure the orderly development of Alaska's mineral re- sources. This vision aimed to balance economic growth with the well-being of mining communities. Since then, this vision has grown into a guiding hand for mining across the state. For 85 years, the Alaska Miners Association has played an integral role in supporting numerous mining opera- tions — from family run placer mining operations on Alaska's many gold-rich streams to the Usibelli Coal Mine, which
Photo Courtesy Library of Congress The last signature necessary to bring wages-hours bill to the floor of the House. Rep. Joseph Mansfield of Texas, affixing his signature. Left to right: Rep. Mary Norton, Chairman of House Labor Committee; Speaker Bankhead; and Rep. Pat Boland, House Whip. Dec. 2, 1937.
has been around almost as long as the AMA, and on to projects like Fort Knox, the largest gold mine in the state, and Red Dog Mine, which stands among the world's largest producers of zinc. These projects, along with hun- dreds of other mining endeavors over the years, have not only contributed to the state's economy but also pro- vided thousands of jobs, establishing the sector as a cornerstone of Alaska's economic foundation. In recent years, AMA has continued to uphold its mission by engaging in various initiatives that promote the sustainable development of Alaska's mineral resources. The association works closely with state and federal agencies to influence policies that support the mining in- dustry, advocates for fair and realistic
land use regulations, and provides ed- ucational programs to increase public awareness about the importance of mining to Alaska's economy. Additionally, AMA hosts annu- al conventions and industry events, fostering collaboration and innova- tion within the mining community. Through these efforts, AMA ensures that the mining sector remains vital to Alaska's economic landscape, con- tributing to the state's prosperity and development, while maintaining the homeland that all Alaskans love. In 1938, amid the economic turmoil of the Great Depression, Roosevelt signed the FLSA into law. The primary goal of this unprecedented legislation was to improve labor conditions across
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the U.S., addressing widespread ex- ploitation and poor working environ- ments. For Alaska's mining industry, the FLSA brought significant changes. Miners, who endured long, grueling hours and hazardous conditions for minimal pay, now saw the promise of improved labor standards. This transformative change set a new benchmark for labor practices, providing a framework that aimed to uplift workers during a time of great economic hardship. The nationwide impact of the FLSA was profound. However, it faced sig- nificant opposition from business owners and industrialists who argued that the new wage and hour regula- tions would increase operational costs and reduce profits. Despite these challenges, the FLSA garnered strong support from labor unions and progressive politicians who saw it as essential for protecting workers' rights and improving living standards. In Alaska, the mining sector had to adapt to these changes as well. Large companies such as Kennecott Copper Corp., which operated the Kennecott Mines, and smaller operations across the state needed to comply with the new labor standards. The consolidation of Independence Mine and Alaska Free Gold Mine into the Alaska-Pacific Consolidated Mining Company in 1938 was partly driven by the need to streamline operations and meet these regulatory requirements. This allowed APC to become the largest producer in the district, sig- nificantly improving labor conditions and operational efficiency. Recognizing the profound impact of these new labor standards, indus- try leaders saw the need for a unified voice to advocate for miners' rights and navigate the evolving regulatory landscape. This realization led to the founding of AMA less than a year later, marking a new chapter in the state's mining history. Founding AMA After an extensive review of numer- ous records, it quickly became clear that, despite the incomplete list of in- dividuals involved in its inception, the founding of AMA was not something devised through whimsy or chance but was a carefully considered response to
Photo Courtesy Kinross Alaska The first gold bar poured from Manh Choh, weighing 37.5 pounds, and valued at $1.4 million, underscores the vital support of the Alaska Miners Association, which helps make such success stories possible through its advocacy and influence in the state's mining industry.
the pressing needs and opportunities within Alaska's mining industry. The necessity for such an organiza- tion became even more apparent with the passage of new federal labor leg- islation in the late 1930s, which intro- duced factory-type regulations to in- dustries, including mining, which had previously operated with less oversight. This shift created significant chal - lenges for Alaska's miners, who faced unique conditions far removed from the factory environments the laws were crafted around. Recognizing the need for a unified voice, Alaskan Congressional Delegate Tony Dimond advised local mining leaders to organize and send a repre-
sentative to Washington to seek ex- ceptions for their industry. While the specifics of many found - ing members remain elusive, two names stand out for their direct in- volvement in the creation of AMA – Robert Hatcher and Luther Hess. "In 1939, Hatcher joined with other pioneers to organize the Alaska Miners Association in response to new federal legislation on wage and hours," Bev- erly Beeton penned in an article on Hatcher for the Alaska Mining Hall of Fame Foundation. Hatcher's involvement underscored the collective effort required to estab - lish AMA. However, he was not alone in this endeavor. Alongside him, Hess
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played a pivotal role by not only par- ticipating in the organization but also serving as its first president, helping to organize the association during that critical time of regulatory change. According to a history piece on Hess compiled by the late Charles Hawley for the Alaska Mining Hall of Fame Foundation, "In 1939, Hess also par- ticipated in the organization of the Alaska Miners Association (AMA). Miners were always noted for their in- dependence but had never organized. In the late 1930s, the U.S. Congress passed workers compensation and wage-hour legislation that applied factory-type economics to almost un- regulated miners." Hawley notes Dimond "advised Alaska mining leaders that they had to get organized and send a representative to Washington to seek exceptions for their industry. Miners met in Fairbanks and organized. Two of the participants were Alaska Hall of Fame inductees Earl R. Pilgrim and Wesley Earl Dunkle. Lu- ther Hess helped organize the meeting and was elected the first President of AMA, which, incidentally, did send a representative to Washington, D.C." By sending representatives to Washington, AMA ensured that the voices of Alaskan miners were heard at the highest levels, advocating for nec- essary exceptions and adaptations to federal regulations. The early days of the association were characterized by a keen sense of purpose and unity among its mem- bers. This collective effort aimed not only for regulatory adjustments but also improving working conditions and ensuring fair labor practices. The organization laid the groundwork for future industry growth and communi- ty welfare, establishing itself as a cor- nerstone in Alaska's mining history. From modest beginnings to a lead- ing force, AMA has significantly con - tributed to the economic growth and sustainability of Alaska's mining sec- tor. As one of the state's top econom- ic drivers, mining provides thousands of direct and indirect jobs, generating substantial state and local tax reve- nues, and contributing royalties to Na- tive corporations. According to the annual McDowell Report, in 2023, Alaska's mining in- dustry supported 11,800 direct and in- direct jobs and paid $1.1 billion in wag- es statewide. Additionally, the industry spent $1.1 billion on goods and services from over 450 Alaska businesses. Mining activities generated mil-
ing's importance to Alaska's econo- my. Additionally, AMA hosts annual conventions and industry events that promote collaboration and innovation within the mining community. In 2023, the annual convention at- tracted more than 1,000 attendees, including representatives from all op- erating mines and potential mining development projects in Alaska. This event highlights the associa- tion's role in fostering a collaborative and forward-looking mining communi- ty, ensuring the sector remains an insti- tution of Alaska's economic landscape. Moving forward Looking ahead to its 85th year and beyond, AMA continues to drive for- ward with ambitious plans and hopes of improvement in an industry older than recorded history. The association's membership comprises a wide range of individuals and organizations involved in Alas- ka's mining industry, from individual prospectors to large mining compa- nies. This diverse membership base highlights the association's consider- able influence in shaping the future of the state's mining sector. In November, the AMA is set to host its annual convention, which will provide a platform for collabora- tion, innovation, and the sharing of best practices, ensuring that Alaska's mining sector remains at the fore- front of industry advancements. AMA's efforts to engage with state and federal agencies continue to be crucial in shaping policies that support sustainable mining practices and in helping navigate the often complex and discouraging federal permitting process. By working closely with regulato- ry bodies, AMA strives to streamline these processes, advocating for more efficient and transparent procedures that balance environmental steward- ship with economic development. As Alaska's mining industry evolves, the AMA remains committed to its mission of promoting and fighting for responsible mineral development and fair policies and regulations related to mining across America's Last Frontier. Through its proactive initiatives and steadfast advocacy, the association will undoubtedly continue to play a pivotal role in the economic and environmen- tal stewardship of Alaska's vast mineral resources for many years to come. This story first appeared in North of 60 Mining News
AMA's first President Luther Hess in the Livengood District, circa 1930s.
lions in state and local tax revenues and $5.7 million in charitable contri- butions to approximately 250 non- profits across Alaska. With an average resident hire rate of 72 percent at the six largest mines, the industry's reach extends to around 90 communities throughout the state, showcasing its widespread economic influence. Gold, silver, copper, zinc, lead and coal mining not only supports employ- ment but also underpins the develop- ment and maintenance of essential infrastructure such as roads, docks, bridges, and renewable energy sources like hydroelectric plants in Southeast. Mining in Alaska spans from Kot- zebue to Ketchikan, reflecting the vast opportunities available in the Last Frontier. This extensive reach is a testament to the enduring tradition of exploration and production that has shaped the state's history and contin- ues to drive its economic progress. Beyond its economic contributions, AMA actively engages with state and federal agencies to influence policies that support the mining industry. The association advocates for fair and realistic land use regulations and provides educational programs to in- crease public awareness about min-
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Faces of Mining
Kaleb Froehlich Managing Director, Ambler Metals
In each issue of The Alaska Miner, we recognize a member of our Alaska mining community. This is- sue we are interviewing Kaleb Froehlich, Manag- ing Director for Ambler Metals.
Who was your mentor in this in- dustry and what did they teach you that remains true today? My background has been in the mining legal and policy area, and I have learned extensively from Jim Clark, former Chief of Staff to Governor Murkowski. As a fellow Juneauite and political appointee, Jim has taught me how to build bridges with stakeholders, com- munities, tribal organizations, mining companies and environ- mental groups in order to move projects forward. Jim’s consistent engagement has been felt by mining projects across our great state, and espe- cially in Southeast Alaska. Jim especially taught me the value of hard work and dedica- tion within the mining (and oth- er natural resources) community and how we, as Alaskans, must work together to develop our re- sources. We have to be creative in our problem solving, often over- coming the challenging bureau- cracy in Washington, D.C. De- veloping our resources isn’t easy, but it is important that we do it right while acknowledging that we have the right to do it under the Statehood Act and ANILCA. What brought you to mining in the first place? I first started working on min - ing issues as the Senior Repub- lican Counsel for the U.S. Senate Committee on Energy and Nat- ural Resources. It was incredible to be a part of mining policy day in and day out and I was able to gain a quick understanding of the importance of the mining indus- try to Alaska’s and our country’s economy as well as the import- ant national security role that the mining industry plays for our na- tion.
Kaleb with his father, Peter, and brother, Ephraim, on the Tustumena Ferry.
Growing up in Juneau, I was always keenly aware of the ben- efits the mining industry pro - vided my community and region. Many of my friends growing up in Juneau ended up working for Greens Creek or Kensington. You can't overstate the importance of the industry to the State of Alas- ka. The jobs have been incredi- bly important for all of Southeast Alaska. What was one experience you will never forget? One of my proudest accom- plishments as Chief of Staff for Senator Murkowski was the work we did to move the Willow Project
forward for Alaska. This project will bring thou- sands of direct and indirect jobs to our state at an important time. I will never forget the White House meetings that I was able to join with our full Congressional Del- egation and top Administration officials where each delegation member made incredibly power- ful points about why resource de- velopment is so important to our State. The Willow Project gives a blueprint on how to move im- portant economic development projects forward for Alaska and I
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Faces of Mining
FACES, CONTINUED from PAGE 17
am proud to have played a small part in its success. What do you love most about this business? And about Alaska? First of all, I truly love Alaska. It will always be my home, and I am so honored to have been born and raised in this great State. I love working in the resource de- velopment industry and the min- ing industry in particular because of all the great economic oppor- tunities that it provides our en- tire state. I love the people and the natu- ral beauty of Alaska. I always feel like Alaska is one small commu- nity, no matter where we are. Ambler faces significant chal - lenges with the recent no-decision on the road. What is the path for- ward you see? The reason I joined Ambler Metals was because I believe in this project, and I also believe strongly in what this project means for Alaska. Alaska fac- es out-migration both from ru- ral Alaska into our larger cities, but also out-migration from the State. To reverse this, we must ensure that we have job opportu- nities and economic development across our State. Ambler Metals will provide critical jobs for Alaska and critical economic opportunities that our state needs. The economic ben- efits will extend far beyond the road and mining district, creat- ing trucking jobs, port job and jobs in adjacent businesses and sectors. These are good jobs that will help many Alaskans gain the economic footing they need to re- main in Alaska. Because Alaska is a young state, we don’t have the infra- structure of other U.S. states. When I was Senator Murkows- ki’s Chief of Staff negotiating the Infrastructure Bill, I would often remind my colleagues that while
Ephraim and Kaleb Froehlich at their house in Juneau.
they are working on infrastruc- ture to renovate and replace ex- isting infrastructure, we Alaskans were working on this bill to build infrastructure for the first time. It is really disappointing that Alas- ka has such difficulties building infrastructure and developing our resources, even infrastruc- ture that’s written in law such as the surface transportation to the Ambler Mining District which was which was included in ANILCA by Senator Stevens. Where do you see mining in Alas- ka in 50 years? I truly hope that responsible resource development continues to be one of the pillars of Alaska’s
economy in 50 years. The benefits that the resource development industry has provided our State are vast and the mining industry especially has a great opportuni- ty to build upon that, whether it is Donlin, Manh Choh, or expan- sions at Red Dog and Greens Cre ek. As an Alaskan and an Amer- ican, I strongly believe that we should be developing our resourc- es here where we have some of the strictest environmental standards as well as workplace safety and oversight, rather than relying on countries who do not take human rights or environmental cleanup
CONTINUED on PAGE 20
18
The Alaska Miner
Summer 2024
Faces of Mining
"The reason I joined Ambler Metals was because I believe in this project, and I also believe strongly in what this project means for Alaska. Ambler Metals will provide critical jobs for Alaska and critical economic opportunities that our state needs."
What does AMA mean to you? Alaska has outstanding trade associations advocating for our State’s economy and AMA is no ex- ception. I couldn’t ask for a better ally for our industry. Deantha and her entire team provide so much to mining and the entire natural resource development industry, whether it is in Juneau or Wash- ington, D.C. I am very thankful to have them on our side and equally thankful that I don’t have to go up against them. What do you do for fun? When I am not working, you can usually find me on a bas - ketball court coaching my three young children. As a sports par- ent of three kids, most of my free time is spent in the gym or at fields of various types. As a family, we also love to hike, fish, canoe, kayak, anything that gets us outdoors no matter where we are. All my kids love Alaskan salm- on, so you can also find us at the grill, cooking up salmon in new and fun ways, after we fish it out of the ocean, of course. Can you provide a quick update on Ambler Metals? Ambler Metals is a joint ven- ture between South 32 and Trilogy Metals. We have employees based in Anchorage and Fairbanks, and during the summer season out at Bornite and Arctic in the Ambler Mining District.
And on the Ambler road status? We’re committed to working with our partners to find a trans - portation solution. We have many great options and paths forward. Stay tuned. You eloquently said the role this work has protecting ANILCA as well as protecting the Alaska economy and jobs … can you repeat that? ANILCA stated that the Secre- tary of the Interior SHALL permit a surface transportation corridor from the Ambler Mining District, through the Gates of the Arctic to what is now called the Dalton Highway. Unfortunately, this Adminis- tration has decided that ANILCA did not matter and went ahead with an unprecedented no-ac- tion alternative. This is especially upsetting when taken in context of ANILCA, and that this surface transportation corridor was spe- cifically negotiated by the Late Senator Ted Stevens. The Department of the Interior should not choose to discard the pro-resource development com- ponents of ANILCA while simul- taneously enforcing all the con- servation components of ANILCA, that is not a deal that any State would have taken, certainly not Alaska and certainly not Sen. Ted Stevens.
FACES, CONTINUED from PAGE 18
seriously. After all, the entire na- tion desperately needs these re- sources. Alaska has the minerals that our country needs if we’re going to shift to renewable energy and electric vehicles for instance. Whether you care about the envi- ronment, energy security or our economy, Republicans, Demo- crats, and everyone in between should be able to support mining responsibly in Alaska. Develop locally! What do you see as our biggest challenges? And opportunities? By blocking any and all de- velopment in Alaska, the federal government is undermining our entire economy, harming jobs, opportunity, and State revenue. This is sending a signal to the private sector that job-creators should stay away from Alaska. But there is a tremendous op- portunity to build bipartisan con- sensus around domestic mining both locally and at the federal level. It’s just a fact that we need domestic resources for clean en- ergy technologies, for our econo- my, for our energy security and to stay competitive with China. What keeps you awake at night? As a father of three, I would have to say its my kids that keep me up most nights!
Anything else you want to share? Thank you for this opportunity.
20
The Alaska Miner
Summer 2024
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www.AlaskaMiners.org
In memoriam: Bob Maynard
In June, our friend Bob Maynard, a longtime attorney with Perkins Coie, passed away from injuries sustained while riding his bike in Boise. Bob worked in Alaska for a long time, early on as solicitor for the US Forest Service before eventually go- ing into private practice and work- ing on many other mining projects in Alaska and beyond. He’d relocat- ed to Boise several years ago. In May, a few of his old friends gathered in Anchorage to remem- ber and raise a glass in toast to Bob. Here’s a photo of that toast. “He was brilliant, kind, funny, fun, and would give you all the time in the world. He’d retired on Jan. 1 and was beginning to truly enjoy his days. I will miss him very much, and I know many of you will as well,” AMA Executive Director Deantha Skibinski said. “Thanks for the great idea to have a cheer to Bob — a good man who touched many of us.”
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The Alaska Miner
Summer 2024
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Photos Courtesy Trout Unlimited Alaska During each late summer, Kinross Alaska and Trout Unlimited team for a very special event to say thank you to those who serve and have served our country. Kinross Alaska and TU partnered again in August to host annual Armed Forces Appreciation Fishing Trip. This year they headed to Willow Creek to join 20 members of the Armed Forces and FishHound Expeditions for a couple of great days of fishing! Some of our servicemen and women caught their first fish on a fly rod, some grew their established fishing skills, but all shared in the community of fishing and took home some amazing memories. Spending time on the water with active duty and veteran Armed Forces members is always an incredible experience that we look forward to each year! Thanks to Kinross Alaska, Trout Unlimited and FishHound Expeditions for their commitment to Alaska’s armed forces!
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The Alaska Miner
Summer 2024
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2023 Alaska Mining Economic Benefits Report
Alaska mining vital at state, global levels Photo by Lee Leschper AMA Executive Director Deantha Skibinski explains the 2023 McKinley Report on Alaska Economic Benefits to AMA members at the 85th Anniversary Celebration on Aug. 4 in Anchorage. See the full report on the following pages and online at www.alaskaminers.org/economic-benefits.
Each year AMA commissions the McKinley Research Group to research the economic impact of Mining in Alaska. Continued investments by the mining industry ensure Alaska’s con- tinued economic growth. It’s also important not just that we know how important that we to Alaska, but that we share it with our friends, our families, and especially those outside the industry, who ben- efit every day from what we do, but don’t understand it. Mining is a growing force in Alas- ka’s economy, providing jobs for
thousands of Alaskans and millions of dollars of personal income through- out Alaska. Alaska’s mining industry includes exploration, mine develop- ment, and mineral production. Alas- ka’s mines produce coal, gold, lead, silver, zinc, as well as construction materials, such as sand, gravel, and rock. In 2023, Alaska’s mining industry provided: n 11,800 total direct and indirect jobs attributed to Alaska mining in- dustry. n Charitable contributions to ap-
proximately 250 Alaska non-profits. n $5.7 million in contributions. n $1.1 billion spent on goods and services with 450+ Alaska businesses. n $1.1 billion in wages statewide n 72 percent of the workers at our six large mines are Alaska residents n Mining employees live in approximately 90 communities throughout Alaska Please share this good news! To read the current Economic Im- pact Report for Mining in Alaska to www.alaskaminers.org/econom- ic-benefits.
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www.AlaskaMiners.org
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