1000E Efficiency Certification and Tax Credit Certificate

EST.

1947

This is the third-party efficiency test report HY-C Company commissioned to qualify for the Section 25D (now Section 25C) tax credit. HY-C believes that the “Heat Transfer Efficiency” listed on Page 1 of the Intertek report is the best measurement for “Thermal Efficiency” as required for the Section 25D (now Section 25C) tax credit. You should consult with your own tax advisor in making a personal tax credit determination.

HOME SOLUTIONS BUILT BETTER

10950 Linpage Place

Saint Louis, MO

63132

www.hy-c.com

800-325-7076

MANUFACTURER’S CERTIFICATE OF QUALIFICATION The following models of biomass burning appliances have at least a 75% thermal efficiency per the higher heating value (HHV) and therefore meet the requirements as Qualified Energy Property as defined in Section 25(C) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. The data for this qualification is based upon the CSA B415.1 test method and performed by an independent EPA accredited laboratory. Consult with your Tax Advisor to confirm your eligibility for this Tax Credit.

Qualifying Products - Wood Burning Furnaces FC1000E, SF1000E, X1020, L1020

CERTIFICATION STATEMENT Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this certification statement, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, the facts are true, correct, and complete.

OVERVIEW OF TAX CREDIT Product qualifying under this tax credit must be purchased and installed between January 1, 2023 and December 31, 2032. Consumers may claim 30% of the purchase and installation costs (including installation labor) as a tax credit ($2,000 annual cap). There is no lifetime limit.

____________________________________________ David Walters President, HY-C Company LLC

CREDIT AMOUNT

DATES

01/01/2023 THRU 12/31/2032

30%

HY-C Company LLC

| 10950 Linpage Place St. Louis, MO 63132 |

www.hy-c.com

|

sales@hy-c.com

|

800-875-4788

Intertek Testing Services NA, Inc. 8431 Murphy Drive Middleton, WI 53562

Tel +1-608-836-4400 Fax +1-608-831-9279 www.intertek.com

Issue Date: March 25, 2021

Letter Report No: 104565232MID-001R1

Danny Haynes HY-C Company LLC 10950 Linpage Place ST Louis, MO 63132 USA

Phone: 314-241-1214 Email: dhaynes@hy-c.com

Subject: R&D stack loss efficiency testing on model SF1000E Wood Fired Furnace

Dear Mr. Haynes,

Intertek Testing has conducted R&D testing on Model SF1000E Wood Fired Furnace to determine efficiency rating. The standards used are as follows: CSA B415.1-10 – Performance Testing of Solid-Fuel-Burning Heating Appliances. Results are as follows:

Model SF1000E

CSA B415.1 STACK LOSS RESULTS

HHV Basis

LHV Basis

74.5% 94.0%

80.2% 94.0% 85.4%

Overall Efficiency

Combustion Efficiency Heat Transfer Efficiency

79%

The testing performed on the model SF1000E Wood Fired Furnace was for R&D purposes only.

This report is for the exclusive use of Intertek’s Client and is provided pursuant to the agreement between Intertek and its Client. Intertek’s responsibility and liability are limited to the terms and conditions of the agreement. Intertek assumes no liability to any party, other than to the Client in accordance with the agreement, for any loss, expense or damage occasioned by the use of this report. Only the Client is authorized to permit copying or distribution of this report and then only in its entirety. Any use of the Intertek name or one of its marks for the sale or advertisement of the tested material, product or service must first be approved in writing by Intertek. The observations and test results in this report are relevant only the sample tested. This report by itself does not imply that the material, product or service is or has ever been under an Intertek certification program.

Version: 02 August 2017

Page 1 of 2

SFT-BC-OP-19b

Issue Date: February 26, 2021 Letter Report No. 104565232MID-001

If you have any questions regarding this letter report, please do not hesitate to contact the undersigned.

Sincerely,

INTERTEK TESTING SERVICES NA, INC. Reported by:

Reviewed by:

Ken Slater

Brian Ziegler

Associate Engineer - Hearth

Technical Team Leader - Hearth

REVISION SUMMARY

REVISION #

DATE

PAGES REVISION

Test data showed fluctuation in the test load weight as the unit cycled on and off, data changed from 1 minute readings to the maximum allowed, 10 minute readings.

1

25/03/2021

1

Version: 02 August 2017

Page 2 of 2

SFT-BC-OP-19b

CLIENT: HY-C PROJECT #: G104565232

PERFORMED BY: REVIEWED BY: MODEL: DATE:

Ken Slater

PRODUCT: Wood Fired Furnace

2/26/21 SF1000E

STANDARD(S): SAMPLE ID #:

VERSION YEAR:

LOCATION:

CSA B.415.1

2010

Middleton

EQUIPMENT

ASSET # - DESCRIPTION: See Equipment Tab

CALIBRATION DUE:

See Equipment Tab

CONDITIONING SAMPLE CONDITIONING (IF APPLICABLE): NA AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°F): 70 RESULTS

PASS

FAIL

X

NO PASS/FAIL

Run:

1

Test Duration: Output Category:

329

HHV Basis

LHV Basis

Overall Efficiency Combustion Efficiency Heat Transfer Efficiency

74.5% 94.0%

80.2% 94.0% 85.4%

79%

Output Rate (kJ/h) Burn Rate (kg/h)

(Btu/h) (lb/h) (Btu/h)

31,076

29,479

2.10

4.62

Input (kJ/h)

41,716

39,572

Test Load Weight (dry kg)

dry lb

11.50 16.96 20.42

25.35

MC wet (%) MC dry (%)

Particulate (g )

0

CO (g)

966 5.48

Test Duration (h)

Emissions Particulate

CO 5.67

g/MJ Output g/kg Dry Fuel

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

84.02 176.25 13.18

g/h

2.94 g/min

lb/MM Btu Output

Air/Fuel Ratio (A/F)

12.28

VERSION: 2.2

12/14/09

Manufacturer: HY-C

Appliance Type: Non-Cat (Cat, Non-Cat, Pellet)

Model: SF1000E Date: 2/26/21

Temp. Units Weight Units

Default Fuel Values

F (F or C) lb (kg or lb)

Run: 1

D. Fir

Oak

Control #: G104565232

HHV (kJ/kg)

19,810 19,887

Test Duration: 329

%C %H %O

48.73 6.87 43.9

50 6.6

Output Category:

Fuel Data

D. Fir

42.9

Wood Moisture (% wet): Load Weight (lb wet): Burn Rate (dry kg/h): Total Particulate Emissions:

HHV 19,887 kJ/kg

%Ash

16.96 30.53 2.10

0.5

0.5

%C %H %O

50 6.6

Note 1: For other fuels, use the heating value and fuel composition determined by analysis of fuel sample in accordance with Clause 9.2.

g

42.9

%Ash

0.5

Averages

0.61

9.34

10.58 255.50 71.64

Temp. (ºF)

Note 2: In cases where the "Fuel Weight Remaining" is the same for three or more readings in a row, a "divide by zero error" will occur in the calculation sheet. In such cases, adjust the weight values by interpolation between the first occurence and the next reading showing a decrease in weight.

Elapsed Time (min)

Fuel Weight Remaining (lb)

Flue Gas Composition (%)

Flue Room Gas Temp

CO 2

O 2

CO

0

30.53 26.63 23.03 20.52 17.32 14.60 12.20 10.20

0.58 1.50 1.22 2.83 0.79

7.24 13.04 410.1 70.2

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

13.55 14.66 12.75 14.35

5.98 515.0 71.0 5.63 509.5 71.5 7.08 345.1 70.9 5.75 508.2 73.0

0.00 12.360563 8.17668 466.939 71.8523 2.20 13.693792 6.23827 356.861 73.3019 0.00 11.556207 8.492854 467.561 75.1831 1.15 13.145443 6.783018 332.451 75.9814 0.14 12.387691 8.077527 312.547 74.5884 0.33 11.791122 8.050643 294.841 74.6172 0.16 11.340647 8.527967 279.085 74.1556

8.49 7.21 6.19 5.30

100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 329

4.79 0.094722 9.6499691 10.43111 246.47 73.5556 4.39 0.508918 8.5727482 11.18496 223.245 73.2235 3.98 0.500701 7.5038791 11.39795 232.32 71.9718 3.78 0.583182 7.8128624 11.85458 201.49 70.9171 3.59 0.48696 7.8782134 11.9221 191.368 71.3206 3.28 0.473548 7.7781148 12.03533 185.703 71.242 3.09 0.446677 7.7914953 12.02177 179.577 71.2175 2.88 0.47072 7.8186231 12.06292 175.769 71.2412 2.68 0.481522 7.7197437 12.28171 171.661 71.1407 2.48 0.516685 7.5704794 12.26839 167.817 70.7095 2.18 0.500676 7.5299702 12.30158 166.08 70.8839 2.08 0.478803 7.5299401 12.33508 165.145 70.2605 1.79 0.436082 7.5631948 12.32911 163.062 70.0607 1.58 0.396042 7.6244307 12.30164 162.314 70.3175 1.38 0.41216 7.665031 12.24809 161.414 70.2161 1.19 0.470732 7.4224339 12.48968 160.688 70.265 0.98 0.463222 7.3895149 12.50812 159.313 70.1293 0.79 0.492312 7.5038791 12.40942 159.155 70.4598 0.59 0.388202 7.2635384 12.87711 157.461 70.1242 0.37 0.351162 6.9747329 13.05101 153.538 70.0342 0.18 0.367037 7.0489225 12.92406 153.3 69.9808 0.00 0.361635 7.1281729 12.80692 151.763 70.2674

HY-C

Manufacturer:

SF1000E 02/26/21

Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Dry Molecular Weight (M d ) Dry Moles Exhaust Gas (N r ): Air Fuel Ratio (A/F)

Model:

Overall Heating Efficiency: Combustion Efficiency: Heat Transfer Efficiency:

74.49% 93.98% 79.26%

Date: Run:

1

Note: In the “Input data”, "Calc. % O 2 ", "Fuel Properties", and “Mass Balance” columns, [e], [d], [g], [a]. [b], [c], [h], [u], [w], [j], and [k] refer to their respective variables in Clauses 13.7.3 to 13.7.5.

Control #: G104565232

min

Test Duration: 329

HHV

LHV

Heat Output: Heat Input:

29,479 Btu/h 39,572 Btu/h

31,076 kJ/h 41,716 kJ/h

Eff

74.49% 80.24% 93.98% 93.98% 79.26% 85.37%

Comb Eff

Ultimate CO 2

HT Eff Output

CO 2-ult

19.80

Burn Duration:

5.48

h

31,076

kJ/h kg/h

F 0

Burn Rate

2.10

1.053

Burn Rate:

4.62

lb/h 2.098 kg/h

Grams CO 966

g

Input

41,716 16.96

kJ/h

Stack Temp:

250.8 Deg. F

121.6 Deg. C

MC wet

Averages

0.61

9.34

1.13

20.37

10.73 124.16

22.02

95.4% 82.6% 78.8% 12.97 3.07

77.82 % Wet

INPUT DATA

Oxygen Calculation

Input Data

Combust

Heat

Net Eff

Air

Wet Wt

Elapsed

Weight

%

%

Excess Air EA

Total

Calc. % Flue

Room Eff

Transfer

Fuel

Now Consumed

Gas (º C)

Temp (º C)

CO 2 [d]

O 2

O 2 [g] 12.97

Time

Remaining (kg)

CO [e]

%

%

% Ratio Wt

x

0

13.85 12.08 10.45

0.58 1.50 1.22 2.83 0.79 0.00 2.20 0.00 1.15 0.14 0.33 0.16 0.09 0.51 0.50 0.58 0.49 0.47 0.45 0.47 0.48 0.52 0.50 0.48 0.44 0.40 0.41 0.47 0.46 0.49 0.39 0.35 0.37 0.36

7.24

153.4% 20.49 31.6% 20.08 24.7% 20.03 27.1% 20.04 30.8% 20.07 60.2% 20.23 24.6% 20.03 71.4% 20.28 38.5% 20.12 58.1% 20.22 63.4% 20.24 72.1% 20.28 103.2% 20.38 118.0% 20.42 147.4% 20.48 135.9% 20.46 136.7% 20.46 140.0% 20.47 140.4% 20.47 138.9% 20.46 141.5% 20.47 144.9% 20.48 146.6% 20.48 147.3% 20.48 147.6% 20.48 146.9% 20.48 145.2% 20.48 150.9% 20.49 152.2% 20.49 147.6% 20.48 158.8% 20.50 170.3% 20.52 167.0% 20.51 164.4% 20.51

210.0 268.4 265.3 173.9 264.6 241.6 180.5 242.0 166.9 155.9 146.0 137.3 119.1 106.2 111.3

21.2 21.7 22.0 21.6 22.8 22.1 22.9 24.0 24.4 23.7 23.7 23.4 23.1 22.9 22.2 21.6 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.7 21.5 21.6 21.3 21.1 21.3 21.2 21.3 21.2 21.4 21.2 21.1 21.1 21.3

94.1% 72.0% 67.8% 15.4 13.85 91.6% 75.9% 69.5% 7.9 12.08 12.76 0.00 93.5% 77.0% 72.0% 7.6 10.45 24.55

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

13.55 14.66 12.75 14.35 12.36 13.69 11.56 13.15 12.39 11.79 11.34

5.77 4.76 5.88 5.32 7.87 5.23 8.72 6.40 7.76 8.29 8.86

9.31 7.86 6.63 5.54 4.63 3.85 3.27 2.81 2.40 2.18 1.99 1.80 1.72 1.63 1.49 1.40 1.31 1.22 1.13 0.99 0.94 0.81 0.72 0.63 0.54 0.45 0.36 0.27 0.17 0.08 0.00

84.8% 80.3% 68.1% 7.5 9.31 95.6% 77.0% 73.6% 8.0 7.86 100.2% 76.9% 77.1% 9.9 6.63 88.3% 80.8% 71.4% 7.4 5.54 100.2% 76.3% 76.4% 10.6 4.63 93.2% 81.7% 76.1% 8.4 3.85 99.2% 82.3% 81.6% 9.7 3.27 97.9% 82.5% 80.7% 10.0 2.81 99.0% 82.8% 82.0% 10.6 2.40 99.5% 83.1% 82.7% 12.5 2.18 95.6% 83.2% 79.5% 13.3 1.99 95.1% 81.8% 77.8% 15.0 1.80 94.5% 83.5% 78.9% 14.3 1.72 95.4% 84.1% 80.2% 14.4 1.63 95.5% 84.3% 80.5% 14.6 1.49 95.8% 84.6% 81.0% 14.6 1.40 95.6% 84.8% 81.0% 14.5 1.31 95.4% 84.9% 81.0% 14.7 1.22 95.0% 85.0% 80.7% 14.9 1.13 95.1% 85.1% 80.9% 15.0 0.99 95.3% 85.1% 81.1% 15.0 0.94 95.8% 85.2% 81.6% 15.1 0.81 96.2% 85.4% 82.1% 15.0 0.72 96.1% 85.4% 82.0% 14.9 0.63 95.3% 85.3% 81.3% 15.3 0.54 95.4% 85.3% 81.4% 15.3 0.45 95.2% 85.4% 81.3% 15.1 0.36 96.1% 85.4% 82.1% 15.8 0.27 96.4% 85.4% 82.4% 16.5 0.17 96.3% 85.5% 82.3% 16.3 0.08

32.78 43.26 52.16 60.03 66.59 72.20 76.40 79.73 82.66 84.30 85.63 86.97 87.61 88.24 89.26 89.88 90.55 91.21 91.86 92.88 93.19 94.15 94.83 95.48 96.12 96.78 97.42 98.07 98.79 99.42

100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 329

9.65 8.57 7.50 7.81 7.88 7.78 7.79 7.82 7.72 7.57 7.53 7.53 7.56 7.62 7.67 7.42 7.39 7.50 7.26 6.97 7.05 7.13

10.68 11.59 12.73 12.35 12.34 12.45 12.45 12.41 12.51 12.65 12.70 12.71 12.70 12.66 12.60 12.83 12.87 12.73 13.04 13.37 13.28 13.20

94.2 88.5 85.4 82.0 79.9 77.6 75.5 74.5 74.0 72.8 72.4 71.9 71.5 70.7 70.6 69.7 67.5 67.4 66.5

96.4% 85.6% 82.5% 16.1 0.00 100.00

Run: 1

16

16.00

14

14.00

12

12.00

10

CO [e] CO2 [d] CH4 [k] O2 Calc. [g] Weight

10.00

8

8.00

6

6.00

4

4.00

2

2.00

0

-2

0.00

0

5

10

15

20 Time (min)

25

30

35

40

Note: In the legend, [d], [e], [g], and [k] refer to their respective variables in Clauses 13.7.3 and 13.7.5

This Excel spreadsheet calculates solid fuel appliance efficiency and heat output in accordance with the procedure specified in CSA B415.1-09. In general the column headings correspond to the variables used in the Standard. All data from a test run are entered on the "Data" sheet. The cells requiring data entry are highlighted. Please note that input data can be entered in either yard/pound or SI units. Select the units in cells F4 and F5 of the "Data" sheet. Particulate emissions determined using the dilution tunnel method should be entered in cell C13 of the "Data" sheet as total grams of emissions. Since oxygen concentrations are calculated for the efficiency determination, entry of measured oxygen data is optional. However, it might be useful to include the measured oxygen values for comparison to the calculated values for diagnostic purposes. A deviation of more than 1 or 2 percentage points can indicate inaccurate CO, CO 2 , or fuel composition input data. Selection of an appliance type in cell F2 of the "Data" sheet is needed for the air/fuel ratio calculation in accordance with Clause 16.3.5 of the Standard. The "CSA B415.1 Calculations" and "Report" sheets include calculation of efficiencies based on the Lower Heating Value (LHV) of the fuel, which is not required in CSA B415.1-09. The LHV is calculated from the Higher Heating Value (HHV) and fuel composition data in accordance with ASTM E711. The "CSA B415.1 Calculations" sheet is locked and password protected to prevent inadvertent modifications. The "Chart" sheet includes a chart of flue gas composition data and fuel consumption. The range of cells in the "CSA B415.1 Calculations" sheet to be charted or plotted might need to be

adjusted to correspond to the number of data points entered. Please report any errors or problems to Tony Joseph at CSA. Tony Joseph A.L.P. (Tony) Joseph

Project Manager, Energy & Utilities Canadian Standards Association 5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100 Mississauga, ON L4W 5N6 Tel: 416-747-4035 Direct Fax: 416-401-6807 E-mail: tony.joseph@csa.ca

Spreadsheet created by: Rick Curkeet, PE, Intertek Testing Services, NA Inc. Version 2.2 14 December 2009

Page 1 Page 2-3 Page 4 Page 5 Page 6 Page 7 Page 8-9 Page 10-11 Page 12

www.hy-c.com

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