Li-ion Cell Manufacturing Specific S&T Needs • Cell designs that reduce processing time, enable faster assembly, and decrease formation costs • More resources for scale-up and commercialization of technologies and manufacturing techniques • Reduce cost of EV pack manufacturing by 50% - requires development and validation of materials, component, design, and advanced manufacturing and assembly techniques • Cobalt and nickel-free cathode materials and electrodes – need improved energy density, electrochemical stability, safety, and cost • Accelerate R&D to enable the demonstration and at-scale production of solid-state and Li-metal - production cost of less than $60/kWh, specific energy of 500 Wh/kg
From the Federal Consortium for Advanced Batteries National Blueprint for Lithum Batteries 2021-2030: https://www.energy.gov/eere/vehicles/articles/national-blueprint-lithium-batteries
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