QUARTERLY BEAT / DECEMBER 2025
ABBREVIATIONS
APL: adjustable pressure limiting or ‘pop-off’ valve CO 2 : carbon dioxide EtCO 2 : end-tidal CO 2 FGF: fresh gas flow FiCO 2 : fraction of inspired CO 2 I:E: Inspiratory to expiratory ratio
V/Q: ventilation to perfusion WAGs: waste anesthetic gases
REFERENCES 1. Shelby AM, McKune CM. Small Animal Anesthesia Techniques. 2 ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2023. 2. Henao-Guerrero PN, Hodgson DS, Mason DE. Capnography in veterinary medicine. VAA. 2005;32(4):233-5. 3. Langton S, Flaherty D, Pawson P, et al. A serious breathing system fault identified by capnography. VAA. 2010;37(6):581-2. 4. Gallagher JJ. Capnography monitoring during procedural sedation and analgesia. AACN Advanced Critical Care. 2018;29(4):405-14. 5. Langhan ML, Li FY, Lichtor JL. The impact of capnography monitoring among children and adolescents in the postanesthesia care unit: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatric Anesthesia. 2017;27(4):385-93.
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