Sierra Crest Business Law Group - September 2022

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September 2022

REAL LIFE VS. THE SIMULATION They’re More Alike Than You Might Think

When I was a senior in high school, Jim Glennon, my history in the making teacher, liked to challenge our class by running “simulations.” It was his way of making history relevant and real. He would create a scenario and assign each class member a role and an objective. And, of course, the objectives created conflict. One of my all-time favorite simulations that he ran was the union simulation. In the scenario, all of the students in my class were company workers, and Mr. Glennon was our employer. Our teams worked at cross purposes. We workers wanted to form a union, which required us to gather a certain number of signatures on a petition. Mr. Glennon, on the other hand, wanted to bust the union — and he had spies on his side. There were a total of 10 spies in the class, and none of us knew who they were. If a spy turned you in for attempting to organize, you were “fired” from the plant and had to sit out the rest of the game. To win, those of us who weren’t spies had to convince each other to sign the petition before too many of us were fired to complete it. This became quite the lesson in collective bargaining. Mr. Glennon loved this simulation because it challenged us and made us think, and we loved it because it felt like a break from the usual day-to- day grind. Mr. Glennon looked a lot like the actor Jack Lemmon from “Grumpy Old Men,” and I’ll never forget the devilish grin that appeared on his face when he told the class, “In all of my years of teaching, I’ve never lost this simulation.” I was determined to be one of the first students to win. So one day, a buddy and I left our open campus during lunch time and drove off to see the school district superintendent. We walked into his office and asked him to sign an order prohibiting Mr. Glennon from “firing” any “workers” over their attempt to unionize, and he did it! My class beat the simulation. That was the first time in my life that I brought in a higher authority to sign an order and get something done, but it certainly wasn’t the last.

client needs an order on an emergency basis (for example, to stop an unfaithful employee from going into business with a competitor or to keep one partner in a 50-50 partnership from stealing the business from the other), and sometimes it’s just one step in the process of solving an intractable problem. Either way, an order can be a key step in protecting a business or business owner from abuse. In the simulation I beat in high school, the superintendent represented the federal government stepping in to grant some protections to workers so they would have a fair chance to organize. It’s funny how in real life, a similar step can even the playing field for our firm’s clients.

I’m proud to report that many years removed from class with Mr. Glennon, I’m still finding creative ways to win.

In the course of my work as an attorney, I’ve gone to court or government agencies for orders many times. Sometimes my

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Thinking Outside the Bun Leads to Legal Action The Story of 50 Cent vs. Taco Bell

In 2008, rapper 50 Cent filed an unlikely lawsuit against the fast- food chain Taco Bell. Was it an endorsement deal gone wrong? Quite the opposite. According to the rapper, the company had implied an endorsement deal in the media when there was none. Taco Bell, known for their quirky and humorous ads, had released a print ad formatted as a faux “letter” to 50 Cent, requesting that 50 Cent change his name to 79, 89, or 99 Cent as a part of their latest promotion. The letter reached the national press and even television … except for 50 Cent’s actual mailbox. In fact, 50 Cent had no idea Taco Bell used his name. By releasing the letter, 50 Cent became the face of Taco Bell’s whole campaign, too. The letter was part of a larger hip hop-themed campaign, and customers could go to the Taco Bell website and participate in a “Rap Name Creator” to discover their rap name. They also had a “Why Pay Mo’ Rhyme Generator” that played hip hop music and a montage of “hip hop-themed scenes,” according to the rapper’s lawyer, Peter D. Raymond.

— filed a federal lawsuit saying they featured the rapper in an ad campaign without his permission and profited directly from his celebrity status without paying him a multimillion-dollar fee. Raymond said his client sought $4 million in damages.

In response, Taco Bell Corp. spokesman Rob Poetsch issued a statement saying: “We made a good faith, charitable offer to 50 Cent to change his name to either 79, 89 or 99 Cent for one day by rapping his order at a Taco Bell, and we would have been very pleased to make the $10,000 donation to the charity of his choice.” In the end, both sides settled, keeping the terms of the settlement confidential and paying their own legal fees. So, it’s possible that 50 Cent was paid after all, but we’ll never know the exact terms of their legal agreement, except “both sides are satisfied,” according to Raymond. Since then, more companies have been careful about using celebrity names in their marketing without permission. It pays to think inside the bun, after all.

As soon as 50 Cent found out about the letter on the news, he wasn’t happy. On July 23, 2008, 50 Cent — whose real name is Curtis Jackson

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Step 2: Consider hiring an attorney.

• Legal representation. If you have an attorney — and a debt collector knows this — they aren’t allowed to contact you. They must contact your attorney instead. If you are called by a debt collector while you have legal representation, make sure to give them your attorney’s information. When a debt collector calls, they should identify themselves as a debt collector. Afterward, they’re required to state the amount owed, that you can dispute the debt, and that you can request the name and address of the original creditor (if different from the current

You may want an attorney as soon as you can, so you can receive the best guidance possible. A lawyer will be your advocate when collectors engage in harassment or communication that is abusive, threatening, or deceptive. What is harassment? It includes using profane language; threatening bodily harm; misrepresenting what you owe; making false claims that you could be arrested; threatening your property; making repeated attempts to contact you or calling you anonymously; or, as mentioned earlier, failing to state debt and creditor information on the call as required by FDCPA.

creditor). They should also tell you that any information provided to them in your calls, emails, or other communication will be used in their efforts to collect the debt. There are even more restrictions on who they can call, so make sure to research for yourself if your loved ones begin receiving calls from your debtor.

Step 3: Report any violations to the FTC.

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has an online website for reporting FDCPA violations, but your attorney can help with this as well. Take a look at FTCComplaintAssistant.com . We hope this helps our readers to stay safe from abusive collectors. Although debt can make us feel vulnerable, never forget that you do have rights.

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Workers shouldn’t have to choose between the job they need and the family members they love. The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) was created to allow employees to take reasonable unpaid leave for a particular family or medical reason so they can maintain a work/life balance. What does it provide? The FMLA provides eligible employees up to 12 workweeks of unpaid leave a year with the requirement of group health benefits to be maintained during the leave as if employees were continuing to work. They are also entitled to resume their same or equivalent job at the end of their FMLA leave. Who is eligible for FMLA? FMLA applies to all public agencies, all public and private elementary and secondary schools, and companies with 50 or more employees. Employees can be eligible for FMLA if they have worked for their employer for at least 12 months, worked at least 1,250 hours over the past 12 months, and work at a location that employs 50 or more employees within 75 miles. When can I use FMLA leave? An eligible employee can be granted up to 12 workweeks of unpaid, job-protected leave in a 12-month period for the following reason(s): LIFE CAN BE UNPREDICTABLE Preserving the Balance of Work and Family Life

BRAIN GAMES

SOLUTION

GOULASH, HUNGARY’S NATIONAL DISH

Ingredients

• 2 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil • 1 yellow onion, chopped • 2 cloves of garlic, minced • 1lb ground beef • Salt and pepper, to taste • 1 tbsp tomato paste • 1 1/4 cups beef broth • 1 15-oz can tomato sauce

• 1 15-oz can diced tomatoes • 1 tsp Italian seasoning • 1 tsp paprika • 1 1/2 cups elbow macaroni, uncooked • 1 cup shredded cheddar cheese • Fresh chopped parsley, for garnish

• Birth of and/or bonding with a newborn child

• The placement of a child for adoption or foster care with the employee

• To care for an immediate family member with a serious condition (child, spouse, or parent, but does not include parent in-laws)

Directions

• To take medical leave when the employee is unable to work due to a serious health condition

1. In a large skillet over medium heat, add olive oil and wait for it to heat. 2. Once heated, add onion and cook for 5 minutes, then add garlic and cook for 1 minute. 3. Next, add the ground beef to the skillet, and cook until no longer pink. Drain the grease, then add salt and pepper. 4. Stir in the tomato paste, beef broth, tomato sauce, and diced tomatoes. Season with Italian seasoning and paprika. Add macaroni to the skillet. 5. Bring mixture to a simmer and let it cook for 15 minutes. Stir the pasta occasionally. 6. Mix in the cheddar cheese and remove the heat.

• For qualifying exigencies arising out of the fact that the employee’s spouse, child, or parent is on covered active duty or call to covered active-duty status as a member of the National Guard, Reserves, or Regular Armed Forces The FMLA exists so employees can tend to their families without worrying about their job, allowing them to provide the best care for their loved ones. For more information regarding whether or not your company is eligible for FMLA, check out your local government agency for more details.

Inspired by Delish.com

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IF SOMETHING IN YOUR BUSINESS IS KEEPING YOU UP AT NIGHT, CALL US AT 775-448-6070. REFERRALS ARE ALSO WELCOME.

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INSIDE THIS ISSUE

1

A Legal Lesson From High School History

2

Why Did 50 Cent Sue Taco Bell?

3

Goulash, Hungary’s National Dish Your Guide to Family and Medical Leave

Can Collections Go Too Far?

4

Know Your Legal Rights! When Collections Go Too Far …

Did you know that millions of Americans have debt in collections? Anyone who has ever dealt with a collection agency can attest that it’s no fun. Luckily, there are laws that limit what collection agencies can and cannot do.

Step 1: Know your FDCPA rights.

• Time. Debt collectors are only allowed to call you between 8 a.m. to 9 p.m. in your local time zone. Any calls outside these hours are an FDCPA violation. • Place. You may be contacted by phone, mail, fax, or email; however, collectors can’t contact you in “unusual places,” such as hospitals, schools, or restaurants. Although they can call your home or office, you have the right to tell them not to contact you at your workplace.

If you ever fall behind on paying your mortgage, credit card debt, medical debt, student loans, or auto loans, it’s important to know your rights under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA). Especially for individuals, FDCPA covers all kinds of debt — but specifically targets third-party debt collectors such as collection agencies, debt buyers, and lawyers who practice debt collection as part of their business.

When, where, and who can contact you to collect your debt? There are some limitations, such as:

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