Appendix 2-3
Chapter 2 The Need for Conservation
The CAC oversees the conservation of the Magnificent Ramshorn, a freshwater snail species unique to North Carolina. Once residing in a few freshwater ponds along the North Carolina coast, the Magnificent Ramshorn has disappeared from its previous habitats due to saltwater intrusion. As a result, it is now listed as an Endangered species under the Endangered Species Act. Research at the CAC has equipped biologists with key insights into the conditions required for the snails' survival and reproduction. These successes highlight the significance of the CAC’s role in NCWRC’s goal of conserving our native rare aquatic species in several ways. First, the hatchery’s research efforts have been crucial in understanding the biological and ecological needs of these organisms. Without this knowledge, management practices would not be as informed and likely much less effective. Furthermore, the importance of propagated animals in population restoration efforts has become evident through these projects, as these stocked populations have prevented extirpation and even extinction for several species. Finally, the CAC hatchery acts as a sanctuary for rare animals in distress by providing an ark and preventing extinction while biologists work to identify and restore suitable habitats. The CAC is an invaluable tool for managing aquatic SGCN and will continue to expand on these efforts as the program develops.
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2025 NC Wildlife Action Plan
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