Appendix 5
Reference Document 5-3
Morecroft, M., Taylor, M., Oliver, H. (1998). “Air and soil microclimates of deciduous woodland compared to an open site”. Agric. For. Meteorol. 90(1–2): 141–156. doi: 10.1016/S0168- 1923(97)00070-1 Mosher, D. 2020. “Past, current, and future potential distributions of red spruce and Fraser fir forests in the southern Appalachians: Interpreting possible impacts of climate change”. East Tennessee State University (Thesis) https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3851/ [MRI] Mountain Research Initiative EDW Working Group. 2015. “Elevation-dependent warming in mountain regions of the world”. Nature Clim Change 5: 424–430. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2563 Myers BJE, Dolloff CA, Webster JR, Nislow KH, Fair B, Rypel AL. 2018. “Fish assemblage production estimates in Appalachian streams across a latitudinal and temperature gradient”. Ecol Freshw Fish . 27: 363–377. https://doi.org/10.1111/eff.12352 Nislow, K. H., Fair, B., Rypel, A. L. 2018. “Fish assemblage production estimates in Appalachian streams across a latitudinal and temperature gradient”. Ecol Freshw Fish . 27: 363–377. https://doi.org/10.1111/eff.12352 Nogués-Bravo, D., Araújo, M. B., Errea, M. P., Martínez-Rica, J. P. 2007.” Exposure of global mountain systems to climate warming during the 21st century”. Glob. Environ. Change 17(3–4): 420–428. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.11.007 Noyes, P. D., McElwee, M. K., Miller, H. D., Clark, B. W., Van Tiem, L. A., Walcott, K. C., Erwin, K. N., Levin, E. D., 2009. “The toxicology of climate change: Environmental contaminants in a warming world”. Environment International . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2009.02.006 [NC-WRC] North Carolina Wildlife Resource Commission. 2005. “Spruce-Fir Forests: Southern Blue Ridge Mountains”. Report. https://www.ncwildlife.gov/sbrsprucefirpdf [NC-WRC] North Carolina Wildlife Resource Commission. 2025. “Mountain Habitats.” https://www.ncwildlife.gov/wildlife-habitat/habitats/mountain-habitats Noss, R. F.; LaRae, E. T; Scott, J. M. 1995. “Endangered ecosystems of the United States: a preliminary assessment of loss and degradation”. US Fish and Wildlife Service . Biological Report 28. https://digitalmedia.fws.gov/digital/collection/document/id/1720/ Osland, M. J., Stevens, P. W., Lamont, M. M., Brusca, R. C., Hart, K. M., Waddle, J. H., ... & Seminoff, J. A. (2021). “Tropicalization of temperate ecosystems in North America: The northward range expansion of tropical organisms in response to warming winter temperatures”. Global Change Biology 27 (13): 3009-3034. Osman, G.Y., Galal, M.A., Sheir, S.K., and Soliman, M.M. 2015. “Effect of starvation and drought on the activity of the freshwater crayfish, Procambarus clarkia” . Journal of Bioscience and Applied Research , 1(2): 44-51. Pandolfo, T.J., Cope, W.G., Arellano, C., Bringolf, R.B., Barnhart, M.C., and Hammer, E. 2010. “Upper thermal tolerances of early life stages of freshwater mussels”. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc . 29: 959– 969. doi:10.1899/ 09-128.1 Patterson, L. A., Lutz, B., and Doyle, M. W. (2012). “Streamflow Changes in the South Atlantic, United States During the Mid‐and Late 20th Century”. JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association 48 (6), 1126-1138. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2012.00674.x Paukert, C., Olden, J.D., Lynch, A.J., Breshears, D.D., Christopher Chambers, R., Chu, C., Daly, M., Dibble, K.L., Falke, J., Issak, D. and Jacobson, P. 2021. “Climate change effects on North American fish and fisheries to inform adaptation strategies”. Fisheries 46 (9): 449-464. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsh.10668
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