Chapter 4 Habitats
Priority Conservation Action, Examples of Focal Species or Focal Habitats • Use clearing methods that create the least impacts; avoid use of chemicals. Where
appropriate, use prescribed burning to control encroachment by hardwoods. If mowing, limit to once a year or less and set blade height between 1 and 2 feet to avoid destroying nesting bird and small mammal habitat. If using heavy equipment, disturb only one patch of the site at a time and minimize ruts and compaction of soils and vegetation to the extent possible (Somers et al. 2000) .
• If livestock grazing is allowed, limit number of animals to one per acre and allow light to moderate seasonal (winter only) grazing where possible (Somers et al. 2000) .
• Provide native vegetation buffers around wetlands to filter pollutants and benefit wildlife (Somers et al. 2000) .
• Limit application of fertilizers and lime to lawns and fields surrounding wetlands (Somers et al. 2000) .
4.3.2.6.5 Conservation Programs and Partnerships Conservation programs, incentives, and partnerships should be used to the greatest extent possible to preserve high-quality resources and protect important natural communities. Protective measures that use existing regulatory frameworks to protect habitats and species should be incorporated where applicable. Land conservation or preservation can serve numerous purposes in the face of anticipated climate change, but above all, it promotes ecosystem resilience. Priority Conservation Action, Examples of Focal Species or Focal Habitats • Focus habitat protection measures on utilizing existing regulatory frameworks to protect both the habitat and these species (e.g., state and federal endangered species laws, wetland protection laws, etc.).
• Fully use government conservation programs and incentives (e.g., Farm Bill programs) and partnerships with private landowners to stem the conversion of suitable bogs to other uses.
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2025 NC Wildlife Action Plan
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