Chapter 4 Habitats
Priority Conservation Action, Examples of Focal Species or Focal Habitats
• An integrated pest management strategy is needed; detection and monitoring of plant pest infestations needs to be an integral part of the strategy.
• Investigate treatment options (e.g., foliar sprays, systemic soil treatments, aerial fungal pathogens, biological controls) and monitor applications to determine best method for stand- level treatments (Onken and Reardon 2005; MDA 2010) .
4.4.5.6.3 Research Research topics that facilitate appropriate conservation actions include habitat use and preferences, reproductive behavior, fecundity, population dynamics and genetics, feeding, competition, and food web dynamics. Increased understanding of life histories and status helps determine the vulnerability of priority species to further imperilment, in addition to identifying possibilities for improved management and conservation. All studies should provide recommendations for mitigation and restoration. Formal descriptions for known or putative undescribed species and investigations aimed at resolving taxonomic status are needed.
Priority Conservation Action, Examples of Focal Species or Focal Habitats
• Conduct studies of bird, amphibian, reptile, and vegetation responses to gap management or specific timber harvest regimes Plethodontid salamanders Reptiles Cerulean Warbler Swainson’s Warbler Yellow-bellied Sapsucker 4.4.5.6.4 Management Practices Management practices that reduce impacts and work synergistically with other conservation actions are needed to enhance the resilience of natural resources. Particular needs include preserving biodiversity, protecting native populations and their habitats, and improving degraded habitats.
Priority Conservation Action, Examples of Focal Species or Focal Habitats
• With the vast majority of cove hardwood habitat in mid-successional stages, efforts should be directed toward increasing older age classes by both lengthening harvest rotation recommendations for timberland owners and exploring whether old growth gap dynamic conditions can be mimicked through selective harvesting techniques in mid- to late-successional cove hardwood stands.
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2025 NC Wildlife Action Plan
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