Chapter 4 Habitats
competition, and food web dynamics. Increased understanding of life histories and status helps determine the vulnerability of priority species to further imperilment, in addition to identifying possibilities for improved management and conservation. All studies should provide recommendations for mitigation and restoration. Formal descriptions for known or putative undescribed species and investigations aimed at resolving taxonomic status are needed.
Priority Conservation Action, Examples of Focal Species or Focal Habitats
• Resolve taxonomic problems and species descriptions (if required) for mussels in the genera Elliptio and Sagittunio and putative undescribed crayfishes in the basin.
• Investigate the impact of habitat fragmentation and invasive species on the basin.
• Investigate aquatic community response to stream restoration projects in priority areas.
• Investigate potential for reintroduction of priority species.
• Support research to improve habitat conditions in regulated rivers.
4.5.6.5.4 Management Practices Management practices that reduce impacts and work synergistically with other conservation actions are needed to enhance the resilience of natural resources. Particular needs include preserving biodiversity, protecting native populations and their habitats, and improving degraded habitats. In addition, education about, and regulation and prevention of, the introduction and spread of exotic or invasive species are vital. Specific issues in this basin include high rates of erosion and sedimentation, secondary and cumulative impacts upon water quality, riparian vegetation restoration and conservation, water supply watershed protection, and headwaters protection. Priority Conservation Action, Examples of Focal Species or Focal Habitats • Incorporate management goals for aquatic community conservation and enhancement planning for Johns River and South Mountain game lands. Johns River Game Land South Mountain Game Land • Continue reintroduction of extirpated mussel species and investigate restoration in other restored or improved habitats as opportunities become available.
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2025 NC Wildlife Action Plan
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