Chapter 4 Habitats
possibilities for improved management and conservation. All studies should provide recommendations for mitigation and restoration. Formal descriptions for known or putative undescribed species and investigations aimed at resolving taxonomic status are needed.
Priority Conservation Action, Examples of Focal Species or Focal Habitats • Resolve the taxonomy of mussels in the genus Villosa and species descriptions for Smoky Dace and undescribed crayfish in the genus Cambarus . Villosa sp. Smoky Dace Cambarus sp. • Study the early life history, propagation and culture, movement, and habitat use of Sicklefin Redhorse.
• Continue research into potential causes for the decline of Appalachian Elktoe and Slippershell in the Little Tennessee River.
• Research to improve habitat conditions in regulated reaches of major rivers. Cheoah River Nantahala River Tuckasegee River • Investigate aquatic community response to restoration projects in priority areas. • Identify impacts of nonnative species on priority species and habitats. Basket Clam Kentucky River Crayfish Hydrilla • Work with partners to monitor impacts on aquatic species from dam removals, including potential removals. Ela Dam Emory Dam • Continue to study the success of stocked mussels throughout the basin. 4.5.10.5.4 Management Practices Management practices that reduce impacts and work synergistically with other conservation actions are needed to enhance the resilience of natural resources. Particular needs include preserving biodiversity, protecting native populations and their habitats, and improving degraded habitats. In addition, education about, and regulation and prevention of, the introduction and spread of exotic or invasive species are vital. Specific issues in this basin include secondary and cumulative impacts upon water quality, riparian vegetation and stream bank restoration and conservation, mitigation of hydropower development impacts, and species restoration opportunities.
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2025 NC Wildlife Action Plan
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