Chapter 4 Habitats
4.5.13.5.3 Research Research topics that facilitate appropriate conservation actions include habitat use and preferences, reproductive behavior, fecundity, population dynamics and genetics, feeding, competition, and food web dynamics. Increased understanding of life histories and status helps determine the vulnerability of priority species to further imperilment, in addition to identifying possibilities for improved management and conservation. All studies should provide recommendations for mitigation and restoration. Formal descriptions for known or putative undescribed species and investigations aimed at resolving taxonomic status are needed. Priority Conservation Action, Examples of Focal Species or Focal Habitats • Work with partners to resolve taxonomic issues for crayfish species in the genus Cambarus. Cambarus sp. A • Work with partners to identify causes of mussel declines. • Work with partners at conservation hatcheries to propagate and reintroduce Green Floaters and other mussel species. Green Floater • Study the life history and habitat preferences for rare fish (e.g., Sharpnose Darter). Sharpnose Darter 4.5.13.5.4 Management Practices Management practices that reduce impacts and work synergistically with other conservation actions are needed to enhance the resilience of natural resources. Particular needs include preserving biodiversity, protecting native populations and their habitats, and improving degraded habitats. In addition, education about, and regulation and prevention of, the introduction and spread of exotic or invasive species are vital. Specific issues in this basin include secondary and cumulative impacts upon water quality, riparian vegetation and stream bank restoration and conservation, mitigation of hydropower development impacts, and species restoration opportunities.
Priority Conservation Action, Examples of Focal Species or Focal Habitats • Support conservation and restoration of streams and riparian zones in priority areas.
• Support removal of relict dams and enhancement of aquatic organism passage at other barriers.
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2025 NC Wildlife Action Plan
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