Indian Gaming Overall Economic Impact Output Ful filling In the current period, Indian Gaming generated significant economic activity which had an overall economic output of $101,968,064,775. This represents an economic output of $28,922,858,106 on the Indian reservations where their gaming enterprises are located and an economic output of $73,045,205,669 off the reservation. Indian Gaming operations are a substantial contributor in generating jobs throughout the states of where they are located at, as well as throughout the United States. In 2022, the total number of direct, indirect, and induced jobs created off the reservation was 419,194. When you add that number to the 264,963 full-time jobs at the 504 Indian gaming properties, you get a total of 684,157 jobs contributing to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the United States economy. Reviewing the “Top 15 Output Industries,” listed below, we see that Indian gaming and their transfer payments to Tribal governments impact numerous economic sectors daily with their hiring of thousands of employees and their purchasing of goods and services from local, state, and national markets. The largest impact is in the gambling industries, as this includes $6,841,604,123 in direct output. Other top directly affected areas are made up of the employment and payroll of local government and other services at $6,343,76,582 in direct output. Following that area, is advertising, public relations, and related services with a direct output of $4,747,010,590.
ECONOMIC INDICATORS BY IMPACT
Impact
Employment
Labor Income
Value Added
Output
Direct Effect Indirect Effect Induced Effect
219,548 50,149 149,497 419,194
$15,973,184,561 $3,648,408,731 $9,399,450,901 $29,021,044,193
$23,473,889,784 $6,017,398,983 $16,638,528,040 $46,129,816,808
$33,564,148,314 $11,225,984,524 $28,255,073,831 $73,045,206,669
Total Effect
TOP 15 OUTPUT INDUSTRIES
Industry Display
Direct
Indirect
Induced Impact Output $43,796,357 $6,841,604,123
Gambling industries
$6,797,754,689 $53,077
Employment and payroll of local govt, other services Advertising, public relations, and related services
$6,343,764,582
$0
$0 $6,343,764,582
$4,546,657,076 $153,674,513 $46,679,001 $4,747,010,590
Owner-occupied dwellings
$0
$0 $0
$3,581,882,288 $3,581,882,288
Employment and payroll of state govt, other services
$3,464,662,397
$0 $3,464,662,397
Other real estate
$691,520,714 $1,198,632,312 $1,524,523,654 $3,414,676,680
Offices of other health practitioners $62,996,316 $3,048,068,268 Maintenance and repair construction of nonresidential structures $2,458,537,229 $173,693,734 $130,798,292 $2,763,029,255 Hospitals $0 $0 $1,758,060,504 $1,758,060,504 Monetary authorities and depository credit intermediation $53,696,152 $370,500,737 $1,187,323,872 $1,611,520,761 Management of companies and enterprises $331,672,749 $475,562,339 $575,653,469 $1,382,888,557 Petroleum refineries $859,991,478 $193,053,768 $323,396,623 $1,376,441,869 Insurance carriers, except direct life $11,279,169 $236,097,595 $1,038,220,602 $1,285,597,366 Insurance agencies, brokerages, and related activities $298,772,678 $380,914,826 $316,590,382 $996,277,886 Local government electric utilities $745,822,824 $43,832,799 $18,933,988 $808,589,610 $2,985,071,952 $0
38 INDIAN GAMING - ANNUAL REPORT 2023
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