03696 A5 Wellbeing Leaflet Eating Disorders 2025

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EATING DISORDERS

Student Wellbeing Information for young people

An eating disorder is a mental health condition where you use the control of food to cope with feelings and other situations. Unhealthy eating behaviours may include eating too much or too little or worrying about your weight or body shape. Anyone can get an eating disorder, but teenagers between 13 and 17 are mostly affected. With treatment, most people can recover from an eating disorder. Types of eating disorders The most common eating disorders are: ‰ Anorexia Nervosa – trying to control your weight by not eating enough food, exercising too much, or doing both ‰ Bulimia – losing control over how much you eat and then taking drastic action to not put on weight ‰ Binge Eating Disorder (BED) – eating large portions of food until you feel uncomfortably full ‰ Other Specified Feeding or Eating Disorder (OSFED) - this is when a person’s symptoms do not exactly fit the expected symptoms for any specific eating disorders. OSFED is the most common eating disorder. ‰ Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID)- this is when someone avoids certain foods, limits how much they eat or does both.

Check if you have an eating disorder

If you or people around you are worried that you have an unhealthy relationship with food, you could have an eating disorder. Symptoms of eating disorders include: ‰ spending a lot of time worrying about your weight and body shape ‰ avoiding socialising when you think food will be involved ‰ eating very little food ‰ making yourself sick or taking laxatives after you eat ‰ exercising too much ‰ having very strict habits or routines around food ‰ changes in your mood such as being withdrawn, anxious or depressed You may also notice physical signs, including: ‰ feeling cold, tired or dizzy ‰ pains, tingling or numbness in your arms and legs (poor circulation) ‰ feeling your heart racing, fainting or feeling faint ‰ problems with your digestion, such as bloating, constipation or diarrhoea ‰ your weight being very high or very low for someone of your age and height ‰ not getting your period or other delayed signs of puberty

Getting help for an eating disorder

‰ If you think you may have an eating disorder, see a GP (doctor) as soon as you can. A GP will ask about your eating habits and how you’re feeling, plus check your overall health and weight. They may refer you to an eating disorder specialist or team of specialists. ‰ It can be very hard to admit you have a problem and ask for help. It may make things easier if you bring a friend or loved one with you to your appointment. ‰ You can also talk in confidence to an adviser from eating disorders charity Beat (www.beateatingdisorders.org.uk) by calling their adult helpline on 0808 801 0677 or youth helpline on 0808 801 0711

Warning signs of an eating disorder in someone else It can be very difficult to identify that a loved one or friend has developed an eating disorder. Warning signs to look out for include: ‰ dramatic weight loss ‰ lying about how much they’ve eaten, when they’ve eaten, or their weight ‰ eating a lot of food very fast ‰ going to the bathroom a lot after eating ‰ exercising a lot ‰ avoiding eating with others ‰ cutting food into small pieces or eating very slowly ‰ wearing loose or baggy clothes to hide their weight loss What causes eating disorders? We do not know exactly what causes eating disorders. You may be more likely to get an eating disorder if: ‰ you or a member of your family has a history of eating disorders, depression, or alcohol or drug misuse ‰ you’ve been criticised for your eating habits, body shape or weight ‰ you’re really worried about being slim, particularly if you also feel pressure from society or your job, for example, ballet dancers, models or athletes ‰ you have anxiety, low self-esteem, an obsessive personality or are a perfectionist ‰ you’ve been sexually abused

Treatment for eating disorders

You can recover from an eating disorder, but it may take time and recovery will be different for everyone. If you’re referred to an eating disorder specialist or team of specialists, they’ll be responsible for your care. They should talk to you about the support you might need, such as for other conditions you have, and include this in your treatment plan. Your treatment will depend on the type of eating disorder you have, but usually includes a talking therapy. You may also need regular health checks if your eating disorder is having an impact on your physical health. Your treatment may also involve working through a guided self-help programme if you have bulimia or binge eating disorder. Most people will be offered individual therapy, but some may be offered group therapy.

Useful Helplines & Websites ‰ BEAT EATING DISORDERS www.beateatingdisorders.org.uk ‰ TALK ED www.talk-ed.org.uk ‰ www.stem4.org.uk/eating-disorders ‰ Mental Health Crisis Line 0800 915 4644 ‰ Samaritans 116 123 (Freephone open 24/7) www.samaritans.org ‰ Childline 0800 1111 www.childline.org.uk ‰ The Mix (under 25’s) 0808 808 4994 (Mon-Fri 4-11pm) www.themix.org.uk ‰ SHOUT 24/7 text service for anyone in crisis anytime, anywhere Text: 85258 www.giveusashout.org ‰ Support Line 01708 765200 www.supportline.org.uk ‰ SANE 0300 304 7000 4:30 to 10pm daily www.sane.org.uk ‰ KOOTH Free, safe and anonymous online support for young people (11-19 years) www.kooth.com

NHS self help guides

Apps

Stem 4 ‘Worth Worrier’

Student Wellbeing is based in the SAFEGUARDING & WELLBEING HUB which is on the Ground Floor of the North Wing in Room N17 If you are struggling with your wellbeing please drop by and arrange to chat with one of the student wellbeing coaches. Alternatively, you can speak to your tutor who can refer you.

03696_Jul2025

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