2024 Grower Success Guide | Americas

PERENNIALS | SEED PROPAGATION

CULTURE YOUNG PLANT

VERNALIZATION

PLUG GROW TIME

COMMENTS

REQUIREMENT

CULTURE REQUIREMENT

PLUG TIMING

6–7 weeks

When growing with a 9–10 week crop schedule, it is important to provide >14 hours of supplemental lighting in plug stages. When growing with a longer, cooler production schedule, the extra day length is not needed.

Cold Beneficial

CULTURE YOUNG PLANT

VERNALIZATION

PLUG GROW TIME

COMMENTS

REQUIREMENT

CULTURE REQUIREMENT

PLUG TIMING

9–10 weeks

Transplanting the 288-cell plug into a 50-cell tray allows for the grading of the plugs for a more uniform crop and easier moisture management.

First Year Flowering

CULTURE YOUNG PLANT

VERNALIZATION

PLUG GROW TIME

COMMENTS

REQUIREMENT

CULTURE REQUIREMENT

PLUG TIMING

3–4 weeks

IMPORTANT: This light intensity requirement is much higher than most other species during young plant production. Meeting this requirement is critical for optimal plug development. A spray application of Altercel ™ at 300 ppm 10–12 days after sowing will reduce plant height by 30–50%.; If Altercel ™ is applied, seedlings may temporarily yellow. Begin feeding at 75 ppm N at radical emergence.

First Year Flowering

CULTURE YOUNG PLANT

VERNALIZATION

PLUG GROW TIME

COMMENTS

REQUIREMENT

CULTURE REQUIREMENT

PLUG TIMING

7–8 weeks

Cold Required

Temperature: 35–45 °F (2–7 °C) Tech tip: Pinch at transplant in the fall to ensure pot fill prior to vernalization period.

8–10 weeks; if vernalizing plugs be sure to increase plug size for moisture management.

CULTURE YOUNG PLANT

VERNALIZATION

PLUG GROW TIME

COMMENTS

REQUIREMENT

CULTURE REQUIREMENT

PLUG TIMING

9–10 weeks

Pinch 7–12 days before transplant; Use primed seed to improve germination uniformity and overcome any dormancy issues; Grow plugs at less than 13.5 hours.

First Year Flowering

CULTURE YOUNG PLANT

VERNALIZATION

PLUG GROW TIME

COMMENTS

REQUIREMENT

CULTURE REQUIREMENT

PLUG TIMING

9–10 weeks

If needed, spray B-Nine ® WSG at 1,500–2,500 ppm; Use care when applying vermiculite covering to trays, as covering too heavily will suppress germination. Pinch plants 10 days prior to transplant if growing in a larger tray size or using less seeds per cell to increase branching on plugs.

First Year Flowering

CULTURE YOUNG PLANT

VERNALIZATION

PLUG GROW TIME

COMMENTS

REQUIREMENT

CULTURE REQUIREMENT

PLUG TIMING

9–10 weeks

Grow plugs at less than 13.5 hours of day length to avoid early flower initiation.

First Year Flowering

GROWER SUCCESS GUIDE 2024–2025

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