2024 Grower Success Guide | Americas

ANNUALS | SEED PROPAGATION

Catharanthus roseus F1 Vinca BLOCKBUSTER ™ REC TRAY FORMS PLUG TIME

SEEDS/CELL SEED COVER GERM TIME

SOIL TEMP

GERM LIGHT

MEDIA pH/EC

288-cell tray

Raw

5 weeks

1

Yes

7–8 days

76–78 °F (24–25 °C)

Not required for germination pH: 5.5–5.9

SME 0.9–1.3 mS/cm

Comments: Soil temperatures lower than 75 °F (23 °C) during germination may decrease germination rates. Keeping media pH at 5.8 or lower will help reduce the likelihood of Thielaviopsis infections.

Catharanthus roseus F1 Vinca CORA ® CASCADE XDR / CORA ® CLASSIC / CORA ® XDR REC TRAY FORMS PLUG TIME SEEDS/CELL SEED COVER GERM TIME SOIL TEMP

GERM LIGHT

MEDIA pH/EC

288-cell tray

Raw

5 weeks

1

Yes

7–8 days

76–78 °F (24–25 °C)

Not required for germination pH: 5.5–5.9

SME 0.9–1.3 mS/cm Comments: Soil temperatures lower than 75 °F (23 °C) during germination may decrease germination rates. Keeping media pH at 5.8 or lower will help reduce the likelihood of Thielaviopsis infections. Although Cora ® XDR performs exceptionally well without the use of fungicides for the control of Aerial Phytophthora, we still recommend chemical rotations as part of a disease resistance management plan against a constantly evolving pathogen. Use Subdue Maxx ® or Segway ® drenches in the plug stage for disease management, and use Medallion ® drenches with rotations of Heritage ® , Micora ® and Segovis ® sprays during the finishing stage. The recommended chemistries also provide additional protection against other diseases that vinca are susceptible to, including Pythium, Rhizoctonia, and Thielaviopsis. For more information on Cora ® XDR visit us at www.syngentaflowers-us. com/cora-xdr.

Catharanthus reseus OP Vinca SUNSTORM ® REC TRAY FORMS PLUG TIME

SEEDS/CELL SEED COVER GERM TIME

SOIL TEMP

GERM LIGHT

MEDIA pH/EC

288-cell tray

Raw

5 weeks

1

Yes

7–8 days

76–78 °F (24–25 °C)

Not required for germination pH: 5.5–5.9

SME 0.9–1.3 mS/cm

Comments: Soil temperatures lower than 75 °F (23 °C) during germination may decrease germination rates. Keeping media pH at 5.8 or lower will help reduce the likelihood of Thielaviopsis infections.

Celosia plumosa erecta OP Celosia BRIGHT SPARKS ™ REC TRAY FORMS PLUG TIME

SEEDS/CELL SEED COVER GERM TIME

SOIL TEMP

GERM LIGHT

MEDIA pH/EC

288-cell tray

Raw

4–5 weeks

1

Yes

2–4 days

70–75 °F (21–24 °C)

Required for germination

pH: 5.5–5.9 SME 0.9–1.3 mS/cm

Comments: Bright Sparks celosia will flower early under short days, so to allow bulking of the plug provide a 14-hour day length during propagating.

Cheiranthus cheiri F1 Wallflower SUGAR RUSH ™ REC TRAY FORMS PLUG TIME

SEEDS/CELL SEED COVER GERM TIME

SOIL TEMP

GERM LIGHT

MEDIA pH/EC

288-cell tray

Raw

4–5 weeks

1

Yes

9–10 days

68–72 °F (20–22 °C)

Not required for germination pH: 5.5–5.9

SME 0.5–0.75 mS/cm

Comments: To help prevent stretch and floppiness, sprench with Bonzi ® at 1 ppm during seedling emergence.

Cleome hassleriana F1 Cleome SPARKLER ™ 2.0 / SPARKLER ™ REC TRAY FORMS PLUG TIME

SEEDS/CELL SEED COVER GERM TIME

SOIL TEMP

GERM LIGHT

MEDIA pH/EC

288-cell tray

Raw

3–4 weeks

1

Yes

4–6 days

80–85 °F (26–30 °C) days 68–70 °F (20–21 °C) nights

Required for germination

pH: 5.5–5.9 SME 0.9–1.3 mS/cm

Comments: A 15 °F (-9 °C) positive DIF is recommended for best germination results. Cleome is a heavy feeder; start feeding in the plug about 2 weeks after sowing.

Cosmos bipinnatus OP Cosmos APOLLO ™ REC TRAY FORMS PLUG TIME

SEEDS/CELL SEED COVER GERM TIME

SOIL TEMP

GERM LIGHT

MEDIA pH/EC

288-cell tray

Raw

4–5 weeks

1

Yes

3–4 days

61–65 °F (16–18 °C)

Not required for germination pH: 5.5–5.9

SME 0.25–0.5 mS/cm

Comments: Cosmos will flower early under short days, so to allow bulking of the plug provide a 14-hour day length during propagating.

Cuphea llavea F1 Cuphea SRIRACHA ™ REC TRAY FORMS PLUG TIME

SEEDS/CELL SEED COVER GERM TIME

SOIL TEMP

GERM LIGHT

MEDIA pH/EC

288-cell tray

Raw

3.5–4 weeks

1

Yes

3–5 days

70–75 °F (21–24 °C)

Not required for germination pH: 5.8–6.2

SME 0.5–0.75 mS/cm Comments: Only the first application of plant growth regulators (PGRs) is necessary for the plug. After two weeks, you can alternate moisture levels between 2 and 4 to help tone the plugs. Provide supplemental lighting if possible if DLI is less than 8 mols/day.

GROWER SUCCESS GUIDE 2024–2025

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