Learning Outcomes
Impacts of Tourism on The Environment Land Degradation Waste Depletion Pollution Climate Change Water Habitat Fragmentation Animal Species Extinction Tourism Impacts on Coral Reefs Beach Encroachment and Crowding Positive Impacts of Tourism on the Environment Discussion Questions References Sustainable Tourism
CONTENTS
Chapter 4. Tourism Impacts on the Economy ..................................... 54 Introduction Learning Outcomes Direct, Indirect, and Induced Impacts Positive Impacts of Tourism on the Economy Jobs Livelihood Generation Hometown’s Share of Tourism Income Taxes And Fees Negative Impacts of Tourism on the Economy Leakage Poor Quality of Jobs Price Increase
Contents
Preface .............................................................................................. ix
Chapter 1. The Concept of Sustainable Tourism ................................... 1 Introduction Learning Outcomes Goals of Sustainable Tourism
Principles of Sustainable Tourism Requisites for Sustainable Tourism History of Sustainable Tourism Concept Tourism and Sustainability Paradigm in the Philippines Discussion Questions References
Overdependence Opportunity Cost Determinants of Economic Impact
Discussion Questions Chapter Activity References
Chapter 2. Definition, Dimensions, and Determinants of Tourism
Impacts ............................................................................ 26
Introduction Learning outcomes
Chapter 5. Tourism Impacts on Culture and Society .......................... 68 Introduction Learning Outcomes Chapter 5. Tourism Impacts on Culture and Society .......................... 68 Introduction Learning Outcomes
Definition of Tourism Impact Dimensions of Tourism Impacts Determinants of Tourism Impacts
IV
Culture and its Components Intangible Cultural Heritage Culture and its Components Intangible Cultural Heritage Drivers of Impacts of Tourism on Culture Positive Impacts of Tourism on Culture Emotional Well-Being of Residents Cultural Preservation Education Better Quality of Life Empowerment Negative Impacts of Tourism on Culture Stunted Cultural Development Commodification of Culture Moral Decadence Social Divisions Displacement Community Stress Dependence Determinants of Socio-Cultural Impacts Drivers of Impacts of Tourism on Culture Positive Impacts of Tourism on Culture Emotional Well-Being of Residents Cultural Preservation Education Better Quality of Life Empowerment Negative Impacts of Tourism on Culture Stunted Cultural Development Commodification of Culture Moral Decadence Social Divisions Displacement Community Stress Dependence Determinants of Socio-Cultural Impacts
Level of Development of the Tourism Industry Strength of The Economy and Linkages Stakeholder Power and Capacity Tourism Policy Investment Incentive Criteria and Weights Tourism Volume, Density, or Ratio Concentration or Dispersal of Tourist Zones Tourist Markets Served Technology Capacity Other Factors
Discussion Questions References
Chapter 3. Tourism Impacts on the Environment ............................... 41 Introduction Learning Outcomes Impacts of Tourism on The Environment
III
Discussion Questions References Discussion Questions References
Land Degradation Waste Depletion Pollution Climate Change Water Habitat Fragmentation Animal Species Extinction Tourism Impacts on Coral Reefs Beach Encroachment and Crowding Positive Impacts of Tourism on the Environment Discussion Questions References
Chapter 6. Tourism Impact Assessment .............................................. 87 Introduction Learning Outcomes Importance of Tourism Impact Assessment Basic Considerations in Tourism Impact Assessment Tourism Impact Assessment Tools Triple bottom Line Approach Chapter 6. Tourism Impact Assessment .............................................. 87 Introduction Learning Outcomes Importance of Tourism Impact Assessment Basic Considerations in Tourism Impact Assessment Tourism Impact Assessment Tools Triple bottom Line Approach
Tourism Carrying Capacity Assessment European Tourism Indicator System Core Indicators Sustainable Livelihood Approach Philippine Environmental Impact Assessment System Other Impact Assessment Frameworks Economic Viability Assessing Jobs in Tourism Tourism Carrying Capacity Assessment European Tourism Indicator System Core Indicators Sustainable Livelihood Approach Philippine Environmental Impact Assessment System Other Impact Assessment Frameworks Economic Viability Assessing Jobs in Tourism
Chapter 4. Tourism Impacts on the Economy ..................................... 54 Introduction Learning Outcomes Direct, Indirect, and Induced Impacts Positive Impacts of Tourism on the Economy Jobs Livelihood Generation Hometown’s Share of Tourism Income Taxes And Fees Negative Impacts of Tourism on the Economy Leakage Poor Quality of Jobs
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2025 Higher Education Learning Solutions for the Hospitality and Tourism Program 353
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