2025 Higher Education Learning Solutions Catalog

A Course Module for Ethics

ABOUT THE COORDINATOR

Greg Tabios Pawilen, Ph.D​.​

He finished his Master of Arts in Education and Doctor of Philosophy in Education major in Curriculum Studies at the University of the Philippines-Diliman. He also completed his Master of Education in Curriculum Development and did a postdoctoral study on Gifted Education in Science at Ehime University in Japan. As a scholar, he has done numerous research works and published articles in national and international peer-reviewed journals. He served as a professor of Curriculum Studies at the University of the Philippines-Diliman for nine years. He became a member of CHED’s Technical Committee for Educational Leadership and Foundations for four years. He received various scholarship grants, such as the Mombukagakusho Research Scholarship, JASSO Research Fellowship Grant, and JASSO Student Support Scholarship. He finished his Ph.D. with the ‘Academic Excellence Award’ for getting the highest general weighted average among all the doctoral graduates. He also received the prestigious Pi Gamma Mu Award for Academic Excellence in Social Sciences. He was also a member of the Phi Kappa Phi International Honor Society. Currently, he is a professor of Curriculum Development and Evaluation and Human Development Studies at the University of the Philippines-Los Baños.

2021 04-PH-00032-0 978-621-04-2210-8 Core

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CONTENTS

CONTENTS

UNIT IV Deontology

Preface ....................................................................................................................iii UNIT I The Ethical Dimension of Human Existence LESSON 1: Brotherhood or Violence? .................................................................. 3 LESSON 2: Valuation ...........................................................................................6 LESSON 3: Thinking of Ethics............................................................................ 10 LESSON 4: Sources of Authority .......................................................................16 LESSON 5: Senses of the Self........................................................................... 24 Suggested Readings .............................................................................................31

LESSON 1: On Moral Convictions ......................................................................83 LESSON 2: Duty and Agency............................................................................. 87 LESSON 3: Autonomy ........................................................................................ 93 LESSON 4: Universalizability ............................................................................. 99 LESSON 5: Enlightenment Morality .................................................................106 Suggested Readings ...........................................................................................108

UNIT V Virtue Ethics

LESSON 1: Preliminary: A Case on the Effects of TV Violence on Children ..... 112 LESSON 2: Aristotle: Happiness as the Ultimate Purpose of Man ................... 115 LESSON 3: The Highest End and Good Is Achieved by Doing One’s Function Well ...................................................................... 119 LESSON 4: Moral Virtue ..................................................................................122 LESSON 5: Moral Virtue Is the Middle in Between Vices................................. 126 Suggested Readings ...........................................................................................132

UNIT II Utilitarianism

LESSON 1: The Common Good .........................................................................34 LESSON 2: Principle of Utility ............................................................................ 37 LESSON 3: Principle of the Greatest Number .................................................... 43 LESSON 4: Justice and Rights ..........................................................................46 Suggested Readings .............................................................................................50 UNIT III Natural Law LESSON 1: The LGBTQ+ Question.................................................................... 55 LESSON 2: St. Thomas Aquinas and the Christian Context ..............................58 LESSON 3: The Greek Heritage ........................................................................61 LESSON 4: The Essence and Varieties of Law .................................................68 LESSON 5: Natural Law ..................................................................................... 73 Suggested Readings .............................................................................................78

UNIT VI Synthesis: Making Informed Decisions

LESSON 1: Introduction: What is a Class in Ethics for? ................................... 136 LESSON 2: The Moral Agent and Its Contexts.................................................140 LESSON 3: The Role of Moral Development and Feelings in Moral Deliberation......................................................................... 148 LESSON 4: Steps in Moral Deliberation and the Role of Ethical Frameworks ...................................................................... 153 LESSON 5: Self, Society, and Environment ..................................................... 160 Suggested Readings ...........................................................................................169

v

References ......................................................................................................... 171 Index ................................................................................................................... 173

vi

2025 Higher Education Learning Solutions for the General Education Program 496

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