INCLUSIVE COLOUR (CONT) . DEMENTIA
Signage Signs are useful to indicate the function of a space, indicate the floor level or point someone in the right direction. Toomany signs or toomuch visual information will be confusing and cancel out the purpose. Signs should be universally recognised, with both pictures and text to help those that may speak a different language or struggle with communication. There is amixed response to signs for Dementia; some argue that signs with pictorial images on a yellow background and black text are easily recognised while some believe these can be patronising and amore subtle approach should be taken. A high contrast on signs (70 points or more between colours) is required to aid those with visual impairments. They should be consistent in design throughout a building so they are easily recognised as informationmarkers. A large clear font should be used for them to be easily read.
Artwork Artwork is a good way tomake a place feel more homely, welcoming and less institutionalised. Art that relates to familiar and local landmarks can be reassuring and even reminiscent, while images that depict nature scenes are beneficial froma holistic point of view, many studies have shown nature is positive for our well-being. Artwork is often used as a reference point in a building and this tends to be more successful if it is large scale and either a picture or a sculpture. There is research to dispute this, Prof Kate Jeffery (2017) makes reference to the fact that distant landmarks are used for orientation but nearby artworks are not as useful. Mirrors People in the later stages of Dementia may not recognise themselves in the mirror, as theymay not remember they have aged or changed appearance. In these instances, to avoid distress, it is best to usemirrors that can be easily removed from the bathroomor from personal spaces.
Furniture Hard edges should be avoided. Arm rests can help someone get in and out of the chair. Seating of different types allows flexibility - reclining etc. Chairs should contrast with the floor. Tables and chairs should be solid and not tip up easily, when weight is pressed upon them. Furniture should be easily recognised as furniture. Outdoors and nature Fresh air and nature is linked to our emotional well being. When we are exposed to fresh air and nature the effects can be felt up to 7 hours later. Access to outdoor space should be encouraged. Doors to link indoor and outdoor space should be accessible. Outdoor seating should be provided and clearly recognisable as seating; sometimes benches and seating can blend too well with the surroundings. Outdoor hobbies, i.e creating a herb garden or flower arranging, can increase physical movement, reduce boredomand stimulate themind.
Clear signage with internationally recognised wayfinding symbols.
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