HEALTH REPORT
Unlocking the benefits of plant protein
Adding plant-derived protein foods and supplements to your diet is good for you, and also good for the planet.
of pea protein is estimated to result in the emission of only 0.9 kilograms of greenhouse gases – which is a 97.5 percent reduction from the emissions resulting from the production of cattle- derived protein. As a bonus, pea crops actually draw nitrogen from the air, which also helps to eliminate the need for additional greenhouse gas-emitting fertilisers. Adopting a plant-based diet can not only benefit your health, it can also play a role in supporting the environment and even in mitigating climate change. Animal proteins remain essential in regions around the world that need to prioritise food security and nutrition. However, most of us can embrace plant- based options with minimal impact on our daily life – it is a gentle approach that does not require a complete dietary overhaul, just easy and mindful substitutions. Simple changes like swapping out animal derived protein for plant protein, align not only with the global-trend towards health-conscious eating, but also yield substantial dividends in our shared goal to foster a greener, more sustainable future.
Did you know that, in 2023, we witnessed the warmest year since temperature recordings commenced in 1850? As our global population approaches 10 billion people, the need to address climate change and make better environmental choices is increasingly important. Many of us are already taking steps in the right direction, such as reducing reliance on single-use plastics and opting for more sustainable and renewable sources of energy and transportation. However, there is another key aspect of everyday life where small changes can have a significant impact on the environment: our diet. Climate change impact While traditional animal-derived protein products, such as whey and collagen, have long been used as healthful and beneficial sources of dietary protein, there is also the view that farming cattle – which provide whey and collagen – can contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. Many farmers do take a highly responsible and passionate approach to
the eco-friendly farming of cattle, and the certification processes employed to ensure clean and sustainable production are undoubtedly mexhaustive. However, that cannot necessarily be said to be true of all cattle farming around the world, especially that conducted on a mass scale. For example, the conventional fertilisers used for growing feed for livestock emit nitrous oxide, a potent greenhouse gas. Deforestation and land-clearing for farmland releases substantial amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere – and the United Nations predicts global population growth and need for food production could increase demand for up to 70 percent more land-clearing by 2050. A plant-based alternative By way of contrast, plant proteins require significantly less land, energy and water to farm than animal-derived proteins do. Plant-based proteins, such as pea protein, therefore, offer a more sustainable alternative, because they produce only a fraction of the greenhouse gas emissions. For example, producing 100 grams
References available on request.
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ISSUE 70 • 2024
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