References
42 Miksic. (2023). Op cit. 43 Bishop & Doster. (2023). Op cit. 44 Start Strong PA. (2019). The Case for High-
57 Pennsylvania Departments of Human Services and Education. (2023). Mar 2023 PPC – HSSAP – DELIVERED [Data set]. Office of Child Development and Early Learning. 58 Pennsylvania Departments of Human Services and Education. (2023). Mar 2023 PPC - PKC - DELIVERED [Data set]. Office of Child Development and Early Learning. NOTE: This point-in-time data may not replicate enrollment in other months or years. It reflects the 33,555 children enrolled in only two Pennsylvania high-quality pre-kindergarten programs and does not account for the children who might enroll in the 3,229 unfilled slots in March 2023. A total distinct count of children enrolled in all publicly funded, high-quality pre-k programs within Pennsylvania is not available and would lessen the limitation within this pre-k analysis (As noted within the report, this includes pre-k offered through Head Start, Pre-K Counts, Philadelphia pre-k (PHLpreK), school district pre-k programs, as well as child care provided in Keystone STAR 3-4 centers and group child care homes participating in the Child Care Works program for preschool-age children). 59 Pennsylvania Partnerships for Children. (2022). Op cit. 60 Pennsylvania Partnerships for Children. (2022). Op cit. 61 Friedman-Krauss, A. H., Barnett, W. S., Hodges, K. S., Garver, K. A., Weisenfeld, G., Gardiner, B. A., & Jost, T. M. (2023). The State of Preschool 2022: State Preschool Yearbook. National Institute for Early Education Research . https://nieer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/ YB2022_FullReport.pdf 62 Pre-K for PA & Trying Together. (2021). Op cit. 63 Pre-K for PA & Trying Together. (2021). Op cit. 64 Pre-K for PA & Trying Together. (2021). Op cit. 65 Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry. (2022). Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) . https://paworkstats. geosolinc.com/vosnet/analyzer/resultsNew . aspx?session=oeswage&plang=E&pu=1&plang=E 66 Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry. (2022). Op cit.
Quality Infant and Toddler Child Care. https://static1. squarespace.com/static/5c2e545d0dbda3cf1389658c/t/ 5dd2b679bc8ed84aa53f5670/1574090362939/ SSPA+Child+Care+Report_ForWeb.pdf
45 Start Strong PA. (2019). Op cit. 46 Start Strong PA. (2019). Op cit. 47 Start Strong PA. (2019). Op cit.
48 Pennsylvania Department of Human Services. (2022). Childcare Providers including Early Learning Programs Listing Current Monthly Facility County Human Services. PA Open Data Portal . https://data.pa.gov/Services-Near- You/Child-Care-Providers-including-Early-Learning-Prog/ ajn5-kaxt. 49 Pennsylvania Departments of Human Services and Education. (2022). High-Quality Child Care Providers [Data set]. Office of Child Development and Early Learning . 50 Pennsylvania Departments of Human Services and Education. (2023). Child Care Works (CCW) Enrollments [Data set]. Office of Child Development and Early Learning . 51 Pre-K for PA & Trying Together. (2021). Invest in Quality: A Case for Paying Closer to What High-Quality Pre-K Costs. https://www.prekforpa.org/wp-content/ uploads/2021/03/Pre-K-for-PAReport_FIN.pdf 52 Pre-K for PA & Trying Together. (2021). Op cit. 53 Pennsylvania Partnerships for Children (2022). High- Quality, Publicly Funded Pre-Kindergarten, 2023. https://storymaps.arcgis.com/ stories/00e34e361c8d4935b0ad752a00d6948d 54 Babbs Hollett, K. & Frankenberg, E. (2016). Racial Disparities in Preschool Access: Differences in Enrollment and Quality within and between Two State Programs in Pennsylvania. Center for Education and Civil Rights and Penn State College of Education . https://cecr.ed.psu.edu/sites/default/files/CECR.ECE. Report_2.14_FINAL.pdf 55 Babbs Hollett & Frankenberg. (2016). Op cit. 56 Lynch. (2021). Op cit.
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