Al-Shal A head covering made from pure wool, traditionally imported from Kashmir. It is typically worn in winter, either wrapped around the head in the hamdaniyah style or paired with accessories like the agal, shatfah, or khuzam. Kandoura The core garment of the Emirati male attire—also known as dishdasha or thobe in neighboring countries. It is a long, loose-fitting shirt that covers the entire body, with a round neckline and no collar. It is made from cotton or wool, depending on the season. Al-Shatfah A traditional headband (agal) made from wool or hair, spun and twisted with golden zari threads. The expanded nine-loop version used in the UAE dates back more than 150 years. Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa (Sheikh Zayed I) was among its most prominent wearers.
Al-Agal A circular cord made from twisted goat hair, placed atop the ghutra or shal. It has been worn across the Arab world for centuries and is a key element of the UAE’s official national attire. Al-Khuzam One of the oldest forms of the agal, thinner in width and made from goat hair. In addition to being part of traditional dress, it served practical purposes—used to tether camels. Often tied to its hanging end, it was used to carry essential items like a kohl container or tweezers, aiding men during their travels in applying kohl or removing thorns from the skin. Al-Mahzam A leather belt worn over the shoulder and around the waist to carry rifle ammunition. Decorated with intricate patterns, it has become a symbol of the traditional male Emirati appearance and a staple in heritage attire.
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