Calculus Volume 1

154

Chapter 2 | Limits

2.2 EXERCISES For the following exercises, consider the function f ( x ) = x 2 −1 | x −1| . 30. [T] Complete the following table for the function. Round your solutions to four decimal places. x f ( x ) x f ( x )

table to evaluate the limits. Round your solutions to eight decimal places. 35. [T] lim x →0 sin2 x x ; ±0.1, ±0.01, ±0.001, ±.0001 x sin2 x x x sin2 x x

−0.1

a.

0.1

e.

0.9

a.

1.1

e.

−0.01

b.

0.01

f.

0.99

b.

1.01

f.

−0.001

c.

0.001

g.

0.999

c.

1.001

g.

−0.0001 d.

0.0001 h.

0.9999 d.

1.0001 h.

sin3 x x

36. [T] lim x →0

±0.1, ±0.01, ±0.001, ±0.0001

31. What do your results in the preceding exercise indicate about the two-sided limit lim x →1 f ( x )? Explain your response. For the following exercises, consider the function f ( x ) = (1+ x ) 1/ x . 32. [T] Make a table showing the values of f for x = −0.01, −0.001, −0.0001, −0.00001 and for x = 0.01, 0.001, 0.0001, 0.00001. Round your solutions to five decimal places. x f ( x ) x f ( x )

sin3 x x

sin3 x x

X

x

−0.1

a.

0.1

e.

−0.01

b.

0.01

f.

−0.001

c.

0.001

g.

−0.0001 d.

0.0001 h.

−0.01

a.

0.01

e.

37. Use the preceding two exercises to conjecture (guess) the value of the following limit: lim x →0 sin ax x for a , a positive real value. [T] In the following exercises, set up a table of values to find the indicated limit. Round to eight digits.

−0.001

b.

0.001

f.

−0.0001

c.

0.0001

g.

−0.00001 d.

0.00001 h.

33. What does the table of values in the preceding exercise indicate about the function f ( x ) = (1+ x ) 1/ x ? 34. To which mathematical constant does the limit in the preceding exercise appear to be getting closer? In the following exercises, use the given values to set up a

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